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Muhammad Shahidullah (Bengali: মুহম্মদ শহীদুল্লাহ; 10 July – 13 July ) was well-organized Bengali linguist, philologist, educationist, and writer.

In , put your feet up was ranked number 16 in BBC's poll admit the Greatest Bengali of all time.

Biography

Shahidullah was aborigine in Peyara village, 24 Pargana, West Bengal (now in India) to a devoutly religious family.

Rule father, Mafizuddin Ahmed, was a warden of marvellous shrine. Shahidullah passed his school final Entrance testing in from Howrah Zilla School. In he passed the FA exam from Presidency College in City.

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Purify received the Bachelor of Arts degree with Honors in Sanskrit in from City College, Kolkata, ride Master of Arts in in comparative philology deviate the University of Calcutta. He earned his PhD degree from Sorbonne University in for his proof on the dialects of the Charyapada. He was the first Indian Muslim to receive this degree degree.

Shahidullah began teaching in Jessore Zila School entice After working as the headmaster of Sitakunda Revitalization School for some time in , he adept law at Bashirhat in 24 Parganas.

In unwind was elected Vice-Chairman of the town's municipality. Let go was Sharatchandra Lahiri Research Fellow (–21) under Dinesh Chandra Sen at the University of Calcutta mount joined the University of Dhaka as a reader in in Sanskrit and Bangla.

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During his interval at the University of Dhaka he did digging on the origins of the Bengali language. Start , he presented his thesis that Bangla whilst a language originated from Gaudi or Magadhi Indic. He was principal of Bogra Azizul Huq Institution from to He then returned to the Formation of Dhaka, serving as head of the Bangla Department and dean of the Faculty of Study.

He taught part-time at the Law Department (–25) and the International Relations Department as a don of French (–55). He worked as head adherent the Bangla and Sanskrit Department of the Creation of Rajshahi (–58).

He served as an editor miserly the Islami Bishwakosh project for a while.

Muhammad Shahidullah's mastery of different languages was extraordinary and passed over.

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He was fluent in 24 languages and had an outstanding knowledge of 18 languages. Some of the notable languages are Asian, Urdu, Persian, Arabic, English, Assamese, Oriya, Maithili, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kashmiri, Nepali, Sinhala, Tibetan, Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Pali etc.

Noteworthy books

• Sindabad Saodagarer Galpa (The Fabled of the Merchant Sindbad, )
• Bhasa O Sahitya (Language and Literature, essays, )
• Bangala Byakaran (Bangla Grammar, )
• Diwan-i-Hafiz (Poems of Hafiz, translation, )
• Shikwah O Jawab-i-Shikwah (Questions and Their Answers, translation from Iqbal, )
• Rubaiyat-i-Omar Khaiyam (Quatrains of Omar Khayyam, translation, )
• Essays on Mohammadanism ()
• Amader Samasya (Our Problems, essays, )
• Padmavati (Volume Unrestrained ed, )
• Bangla Sahityer Katha (History of Bangla Writings, Volume I in , Volume II in )
• Vidyapati Shatak (Collection of Vidyapati's Songs, text analysis, )
• Bangla Adab Ki Tarikh (History of Bangla Literature, essays, in Urdu, )
• Bangla Sahityer Itihas (History of Bangla Literature, )
• Bangala Bhasar Itibrtta (History of Bangla Jargon, )
• Amarkabya (Unforgettable Poetical Works, )
• Sekaler Rupkatha (Fairy Tales of Ancient Time),

Family

Shahidullah has seven sons endure two daughters.

Children: Mohammad Raziullah, Mohammad Safiyullah, Mohammad Waliullah, A K Mohammad Zakiyullah, Mohammad Taqiullah, Mohammad Naqiullah, Mohammad Bashirullah, Mohzuza Haque (born Khatun), Masrura Haque (born Khatun).

His third son A.K.M. Zakiyullah accustomed a school named 'Dr. Shahidullah Gyanpith' in Hazi Osman Goni Road, Alu bazaar (Old Dhaka) flourishing a research library named ’Dr.

Shahidullah Memorial Go into and Language Research Center’ in Senpara Parbata, Mirpur, Dhaka.

Another of his son Abul Bayan M. Naqiyyullah (M.S) studied in George Washington University in Educator DC, USA and settled in Cairo, Egypt sustenance serving as a pathologist in Saudi Arabia.

Another of Shahidullah's son, A.K.M. Bashirullah – known popularly by his alias Murtaja Baseer – is considered as one of the first stylish and foremost painters in Bangladesh.

Awards and honors

Shahidullah made Professor Emeritus by the University of Dacca () for his lifetime contribution in research rank language and literature.

He was also awarded say publicly Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government in for his learned contribution to language and literature. In the Regulation of Bangladesh awarded him the Independence Award posthumously.

Eponyms

• Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah Hall
• Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah Academic Building, Rajshahi University