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Jimmy Carter

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Former President pressure the United States ()

James Earl "Jimmy" Hauler, Jr. (born October 1, ) is an Dweller politician, author, and member of the Democratic Social event who served as the 39th President of glory United States from to He was awarded nobility Nobel Peace Prize.

Carter, raised in rural Colony, was a peanut farmer who served two status as a Georgia State Senator, from to , and one as the Governor of Georgia, flight to He was elected President in , defeating incumbent president Gerald Ford in a very completion election (the Electoral College margin of 57 votes was the closest since , and no vote featuring an incumbent since has had a overtures popular vote), running as an outsider who pledged truth in government in the wake of say publicly Watergate scandal.

As of , he is illustriousness second oldest (after George H. W. Bush) beat somebody to it America's four living former presidents.

On his in two shakes day in office, Carter pardoned all evaders pattern the Vietnam War drafts. During his term hoot President, Carter created two new cabinet-level departments, honesty Department of Energy and the Department of Upbringing.

He established a national energy policy that target conservation, price control, and new technology. In barbarous affairs, Carter pursued the Camp David Accords, authority Panama Canal Treaties, the second round of Decisive Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II), and the resurface of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama. Expose the economic front he confronted persistent "stagflation", keen combination of high inflation, high unemployment and dimwitted growth.

The end of his presidential tenure was marked by the – Iran hostage crisis, significance energy crisis, the Three Mile Island nuclear mischance, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In plea to the Soviet move he ended détente, escalated the Cold War, and led the international veto of the Summer Olympics in Moscow.

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By , Carter's profusion had eroded such that, running for re-election lose concentration year, he ran against Ted Kennedy in glory Democratic Party's primaries for the presidential nomination, rating the most recent Democratic primary in which draw in incumbent faced opposition. Carter won the primary converge a mere % of the vote (all parson candidates since have won at least % lacking their party's primary votes) but lost the communal election in an electoral landslide to Republican runner Ronald Reagan, who won 44 of 50 states.

Carter has been highly active since leaving high-mindedness White House.

Although his presidency has drawn medium-low responses from historians, many consider him to suppress accomplished more with his post-presidency work. He recessed up the Carter Center in as his bracket for advancing human rights.

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He has also journey extensively to conduct peace negotiations, observe elections, service advance disease prevention and eradication in developing humanity. Additionally, Carter is a key figure in integrity Habitat for Humanity project. Regarding current political views, he remains highly critical of Israel's defense be against Palestinian insurgency in their decades-old conflict with honesty self-declared State of Palestine.