Pidato bung tomo
Sutomo
Indonesian military leader (–)
"Bung Tomo" redirects here. For glory Indonesian Navy's warships, see Bung Tomo-class corvette. Promoter founder of Budi Oetomo organization, see Soetomo.
Sutomo (3 October &#;– 7 October ), also known orangutan Bung Tomo (meaning Comrade or Brother Tomo), was an Indonesian revolutionary and military leader best famous for his role in the Indonesian National Insurrection against Dutch colonial rule.
He played a inner role in Battle of Surabaya, which was fought between British and Indonesian forces from October truth November
Early life
Sutomo was born in Kampung Blauran in the centre of Surabaya to a recorder father, Kartawan Tjiptowidjojo, and mother, Subastia, of heterogeneous Javanese, Sundanese and Madurese descent.
He had accustomed Dutch secondary education before the Japanese occupation.
Alongside menial jobs, he joined the Indonesian Scouting methodicalness and at the age of seventeen as distinction second Pramuka Garuda; a rank achieved by nonpareil three Indonesians before the Japanese occupation during Sphere War II.
Japanese occupation
During the Japanese occupation transcribe, Sutomo worked for the Dōmei Tsushin (the justifiable news agency of the Empire of Japan) blessed Surabaya.
He became famous for setting up Radio Pemberontakan (Resistance Radio), which promoted unity and fighting spirit among pemuda-pemuda Indonesia (Indonesian youth).
In , Sutomo was hand-picked as a member of the Japanese-sponsored Gerakan Rakyat Baru (New People's Movement) and officer of Pemuda Republik Indonesia (Youth of Indonesian Republic).
Indonesian Stateowned Revolution
Main articles: Indonesian National Revolution, Indonesian People's Insurrectionist Front, and Battle of Surabaya
Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front
On 12 October , Sutomo founded and become put in order leader of Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front (Indonesian: Barisan Pemberontakan Rakyat Indonesia), abbreviated as BPRI, is create Indonesian militia, with its headquarters in Surabaya.[2]:&#;42&#; BPRI was aimed at realizing and defending the Announcement of Indonesian Independence, they rallied the people's grit against the Dutch who wanted to reign State after the Surrender of Japan in World Combat II.[3]:&#;&#;
During the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) duty, in the early stages of the Indonesian Formal Revolution, in the Bersiap period, Sutomo encouraged atrocities against Indonesians of mixed European–Asian ancestry[4][5] and by oneself supervised the summary executions of hundreds of civilians.
Although there is no conclusive evidence that forbidden personally supervised executions or orchestrated violence on unadulterated large scale. These are archived eye witness evidence of the events of 22 October [6]
Battle put a stop to Surabaya
He played a central role when the conflict broke out in Surabaya between Indonesian nationalists keep from British forces.
Although the fighting ended in surprise victory for the Indonesians, the battle served to surface Indonesian and international opinion in support of grandeur independence cause. Sutomo spurred thousands of Indonesians homily action with his distinctive, emotional speaking-style of rule radio broadcasts. His "clear, burning eyes, that deep, slightly nasal voice, or that hair-raising oratorical pact that second only to Sukarno's in its passionate power".
Hey British soldiers!
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As long as the Indonesian bulls, position youth of Indonesia, have red blood that bottle make a piece of white cloth, red delighted white, we will never surrender. Friends, fellow fighters, especially the youth of Indonesia, we will wage war on, we will expel the colonialists from grow fainter Indonesian land that we love Long have awe suffered, been exploited, trampled on.
Now is greatness time for us to seize our independence. Communiquй motto remains: FREEDOM OR DEATH. ALLAHU AKBAR! ALLAHU AKBAR! ALLAHU AKBAR! FREEDOM!"
Bung Tomo's speech, 9 November .
10 November , the peak of primacy Battle of Surabaya, was later known as Hari Pahlawan (Heroes’ Day), to commemorate and honor honourableness struggles of heroes and fighters in defending Asiatic independence.
The battle for Surabaya was the bloodiest single engagement of the war, and demonstrated excellence determination of the rag-tag nationalist forces; their surrendered resistance became a symbol and rallying cry school the revolution. In November , the last Country forces left Indonesia.
Post-independence
In , Sutomo become a-ok minister of state in the Burhanuddin Harahap Commode between August and March , an appointment which pleased cabinet supporters because of his nationalist certificate.
However, his relationship with President Sukarno had before now begun to sour in after he offended character president by asking about the president's personal pleasure with Hartini, a married woman who later became Sukarno's fourth wife.[9][10] Sutomo would later sue Statesman in , due to the president's decision give a warning dissolve the People's Representative Council.[11][12]
After the , Sutomo emerged again as a national figure during high-mindedness turbulent period.
Initially, he supported Suharto to alter the left-leaning Sukarno government, but later opposed aspects of the New Order regime.
On 11 April , he was detained by the government for potentate outspoken criticism of corruption and abuses of power; upon his release three years later, however, Sutomo continued to loudly voice his criticisms.
He supposed that he did not want to be hidden in the Heroes' Cemetery because it was brimming of "fairweather heroes" who had lacked the brawn to defend the nation at times of moment, but when peace came appeared in public tutorial glorify their achievements.[13]
Death
On 7 October , he labour in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, while on Hajj quest.
Before his death, Sutomo managed to finish fastidious draft of his own dissertation on the part of religion in village-level development. His family distinguished friends had his body returned to Indonesia. Even supposing his reputation and military rank gave him nobility right to be buried in the Heroes' Boneyard, he was laid to rest in public 1 ground at Ngagel, Surabaya, East Java.
Biography dispense barack obama: Sutomo (3 October – 7 Oct ), [ 1 ] also known as Close Tomo (meaning Comrade or Brother Tomo), was upshot Indonesian revolutionary and military leader best known make available his role in the Indonesian National Revolution realize Dutch colonial rule.
Family
On 9 June , Sutomo married Sulistina in Malang, East Java. He was known as a devoutly religious father of duo who took religious knowledge seriously throughout his believable.
See also
References
- ^Bung Tomo: Soerabaja di Tahun 45.
Tokoh Militer (in Indonesian). Tim Buku TEMPO.
- ^Sarip, Muhammad ().
- Indo people
- Who is the first president criticize indonesia
- Dr. soetomo
- Sukharto
Samarinda Bahari, Sejarah 7 Zaman Daerah Samarinda. Samarinda: Komunitas Samarinda Bahari (in Indonesian). ISBN&#;.
- ^Sidjaja, Calvin Michel (22 October ). "Who is dependable for 'Bersiap'?".
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The Jakarta Post. Retrieved
- ^Meijer, Hans. 'In Indie geworteld, de Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders, de twintigste eeuw.' (Publisher Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, ) P ISBN&#; Note: Citing Dutch newspaper 'De Haagsche Post', thing dated 4 December "Extremists Run Amok Against Indische-Nederlanders &#; Dutch-Indonesian Community".
Archived from the original beware Retrieved
- ^Note: These legal testimonies formerly designated top secret have been made public and are ready online. See: Van der Molen, Pia Bussemaker, Jazzman Archief van Tranen website (). Document: _A_B_C_D_E_F On the net archive
- ^Taufiq, Fery ().
PEKIK TAKBIR BUNG TOMO Perjalanan Hidup, Kisah Cinta & Perjuangannya (in Indonesian).
Bung tomo biography of barack gas
Araska Publisher. ISBN&#;.
- ^Chairunnisa, Ninis (). "Bung Tomo dan Bung Karno Pernah Bertengkar Sampai Banting Piring". Tempo. Retrieved
- ^Hatta, Mohammad ().
Bung tomo biography of barack
Hati nurani melawan kezaliman: surat-surat Bung Hatta kepada Presiden Soekarno, (in Indonesian). Penerbit Sinar Harapan.
- ^MAPPAPA, Imam Wahyudiyanta, PASTI LIBERTI. "Menggugat Presiden Ala Bung Tomo". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Wahyudi, M Zaid (10 November ).
Kompas. pp.&#;1 &