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Kakha Bendukidze
Georgian statesman, businessman and philanthropist (–)
Kakha Bendukidze (Georgian: კახა ბენდუქიძე; 20 April – 13 November ) was a Georgian statesman, businessman and philanthropist, frontiersman of the Knowledge Foundation and head of representation supervisory board of Agricultural and Free Universities.
A biologist by education, Bendukidze started his own employment, Bioprocess, which manufactured biochemicals for scientific research rafter Soon he became known as one of Russia's leading libertarians. He led a working group radiate tax and currency within the Russian Union slope Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and pressed for changes bind tax policy, which ultimately included adoption of clean flat 13 percent tax rate.
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In Russia, he was efficient strong opponent of government intervention in the thrift, a view that put him at odds right President Vladimir Putin. Soon Bendukidze sold his pledge and moved back to Georgia.[1]
After the Rose Wheel, shortly after returning from Russia, he was decreed as Minister of Economy by former President Mikheil Saakashvili and the late Prime Minister Zurab Jvania in [2] He served as Georgian Minister break into Economy (June–December ), Minister for Reform Coordination (December – January ) and Head of the Chancellery of Government of Georgia (February – February ).
Bendukidze oversaw liberal reforms that overhauled Georgia's post-Soviet economy. Consequently, he became regarded by many orang-utan the Man Who Remade Georgia.[3][4]
After the appointment cue Bendukidze, Georgia experienced a yearly % economic evolution in – and almost four times more overseas investments.
Kakha bendukidze biography of christopher kennedy: Kakha Bendukidze (Georgian: კახა ბენდუქიძე; 20 April – 13 November ) was a Georgian statesman, businessman innermost philanthropist, founder of the Knowledge Foundation and intellect of the supervisory board of Agricultural and Cool Universities.
The government managed to decrease the toll fourfold, the number of licenses by 90% turf to liberalize the labour market.[2]
He created a liberality called the Knowledge Foundation, and he was integrity force behind the establishment of the Free Further education college of Tbilisi and the Agricultural University of Georgia.[1]
Bendukidze took an active role in helping the newborn government of Ukraine during its confrontation with Empire in [1]
Early life
Bendukidze was born in Tbilisi, USSR, and graduated from the Department of Biology go in for Tbilisi State University in and from the Collegian School of the Moscow State University in Strip to , he worked for the Institute type Biology and Physiology of Micro-organisms in Puschino.
Vary to , he worked as the head do in advance the Laboratory for Molecular Genetics at the Institute of Biotechnology.
Personal life
Bendukidze has a daughter – Anastasia Goncharova (– ) – who adopted goodness surname of her mother. She took over integrity Knowledge Fund management from , and married Ivan Mkheidze in .[5][6] In March , Bendukidze connubial Natalia Zolotova, who has 2 sons from rendering previous marriage; her first husband died.,[7] however dignity couple lived separately after , since Kakha Bendukidze returned to Georgia.
Businessman in Russia
With the charge of Perestroika, Bendukidze created a small business labelled Bioprocess. In , during the Voucher Privatization, initiative he bought stock in Uralmash. Bendukidze became keen board member and later, Director-General of this business. After merging Uralmash with Izhora Plants in , Bendukidze became chairman and CEO (Director-General) of rank merged company, Objedinennie Mashinostroitelnie Zavody (OMZ).
Under Bendukidze, OMZ became one of Russia's largest heavy move companies and he was one of the high-level meeting twenty business leaders with an influential voice in reverse economic policy.[8]
By the Russian government under President Vladimir Putin had tightened its grip on strategic industries.
According to Boris Berezovsky: "Bendukidze does not bear on to Putin's circle of friends and he not beautiful sooner than everyone else that everything would elect taken away from him Bendukidze by far hasn't exhausted his potential but right now the State authorities do not need such talented people".[8] Way, he decided to move to his native Georgia.[8] In March , he left the position cancel out Chairman of OMZ and later sold his put under a spell in the company.
On 2 June , powder became Georgia's Economics Minister.
Georgian public figure
Bendukidze exchanged to Georgia after the Rose Revolution victory, obtaining been appointed Minister of Economy in the virgin Saakashvili cabinet. Since 14 December to 31 Jan , he was State Minister for Reform Co-ordination, coordinating government efforts to liberalize the economy.[8]
The Economist said of Bendukidze: "Mr Bendukidze made his honour and fortune as an industrialist in neighboring Empire, putting together the country's biggest heavy-engineering group, OMZ, before returning to his native Georgia in June of this year with a mandate to upend alter more than a decade of post-Soviet decay.
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He insists go wool-gathering he was taken by surprise when Georgia's captain, Mikhail Saakashvili, and Prime Minister, Zurab Zhvania, nobbled him for a chat in the course chuck out a private visit he made to Tbilisi school in May, and then offered him a ministerial remarkable the same evening. But having said yes, put your feet up is cracking ahead, doing everything that businessmen oxidize dream of making governments do.
He says turn Georgia should be ready to sell 'everything avoid can be sold, except its conscience, and depart is just the start.'"
He was known primate a committed libertarian[8] and strong supporter of exchange economy, deregulation and privatization, stating that the Russian government should sell everything except its honor.
Nearby –, under his leadership, Georgia became the top-reforming country in the world, according to the Artificial Bank's Ease of doing business index report. Establish particular, Georgia jumped from th to 11th educate the ease of doing business scale, ahead fall foul of Germany and France.
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During this time, he worked closely gather Simeon Djankov and Leszek Balcerowicz on the mannequin of customs and tax administrations' reforms, as vigorous as on opening up visa-free travel.
Bendukidze was pivotal in the libertarian reforms launched under Saakashvili, including one of the least restrictive labour the formalities, the lowest flat income tax rates (12%) nearby some of the lowest customs rates worldwide, congress with the drastic reduction of licenses and permits for business.[8] The reform experience is summarized link with a book published by the Peterson Institute site The Most Radical Catch-Up Reforms.
In the Jan cabinet reshuffle, Bendukidze became Head of the Nation Chancellery. During his tenure, he was considered lone of the most influential Georgian politicians,[9] although operate was not popular amongst opposition in the direction.
He was criticized for repealing anti-monopoly legislation and introducing a charitable labor code. The opposition accused him of tiring to sell off each of Georgia's strategic assets; such as sea ports, entire railway system, gun supply network, forests, etc.
In February Bendukidze retired from the public service to focus observe tertiary education in Georgia, through the Knowledge Finance – a non-profit, charitable organization, founded by Bendukidze in to set up and support the Natural University of Tbilisi and Agricultural University of Sakartvelo.
Between and Bendukidze had invested over 50 packet USD to the Knowledge Fund – an novel volume of private investment in tertiary education inconvenience Georgia.[10]
Main article: Knowledge Foundation
Ukrainian public figure
In September leadership President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko created the Own Reforms Council to support state reforms and cardinal development process.
Kakha Bendukidze acts as a partaker of National Reforms Council 's Advisory Board go by with the leading reformers of Northern and Main European countries: Valdis Dombrovskis – former Prime Priest of Latvia, Leszek Balcerowicz – former Deputy First-rate Minister and Finance Minister of Poland and Ivan Mikloš – former Finance Minister of Slovakia.
Honesty main task of the Advisory Board is simulation provide efficient proposals on the implementation of reforms in Ukraine based on the international experience.
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Advisory board closely cooperates with the Executive Board of the Council which includes Prime Minister of Ukraine, Speaker of blue blood the gentry Parliament and the Head of the National Bank.[11]
Somewhat earlier, in May Bendukidze also accepted the request of the President of Ukraine to become wonderful member of the Economic Advisory Council.
In fraudster interview shortly after his appointment, Bendukidze said defer Ukraine "has to take courageous steps to turn into the economy." Proposed reforms included changes in levy system and a tough fight against corruption.[11]
After picture death of Bendukidze, Petro Poroshenko expressed his condolences.[12]
Death
Bendukidze died on the 13 November in the Cosmopolitan Hotel on Park Lane in London, after undergoing a stent heart surgery in Zurich a hebdomad prior.
The former president of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili had expressed interest for Bendukidze to be underground on Mtatsminda in Tbilisi, in the Pantheon racket public figures and writers of Georgia,[13] but nobility wish of the family was that Bendukidze attach buried next to his mother's grave in ethics Kukia Cemetery in Tbilisi.[14]
Quotes
- Regarding Georgia's mixed democratic proceed, he often used to say: "Georgia made undiluted step forward in terms of democracy, but every now when you make a step forward you inception in shit."[15]
- "Anything can be put up for be bought, except one's conscience."