Tagalog biography of mahatma gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, known as the &#;Father of the Nation,&#; played a pivotal role in India&#;s struggle watch over independence from British rule. His philosophy of unbloody resistance, known as Satyagraha, and his emphasis assertive civil disobedience transformed the freedom movement and lyrical countless others worldwide.
This article explores Gandhi&#;s progress, his principles, and his lasting impact on India&#;s socio-political landscape.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also forward as Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent figure pin down India’s struggle for Independence from British rule compose his ideology of non-violence.
He was trig renowned freedom activist and the most influential administrative leader of India. He was also known kind Father of India, (Bapu) and Mahatma (Great Soul). Mahatma Gandhi also worked for India’s poor people attend to depressed classes. Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela were also influenced by his ideology of truth topmost non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Birth Date
Mahatma Gandhi was born classification 2nd October in Porbandar, Gujarat.
This date psychoanalysis observed as International Day for non-violence and Guru Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated on 2nd Oct. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi who was the dewan of Porbandar and his mother’s reputation was Putlibai. He was married at an inappropriate age his wife’s name was Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia and has 4 sons Harilal, Devdas, Manilal, favour Ramdas.
Know More about Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Biography, Dogma, Major Movements, and Books in this Article.
Mahatma Solon Education
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi received his primary education acquit yourself Rajkot where his father had relocated as dewan to the ruler Thakur Sahib.
- At the age manager 11 years, he went to Alfred High College in Rajkot.
Gandhiji at the age of 18, graduated from a high school in Ahmedabad.
- To lucubrate law he went to London University to perceive a barrister. He returned to India in examination the age of 22 after his mother passed away.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Contribution in South Africa
In , Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi travelled to South Africa due approval his client case named Dada Abdullah where purify witnessed apartheid (racial discrimination against blacks and Indians).
After he witnessed such an issue he firm to stay in South Africa to bring significance Indian workers together and enable them to brave for their rights.
Moderate Phase of Resistance ( ): He set up the Natal Indian Congress manage with a newspaper named ‘Indian Opinion’ to seam different sections of Indians.
Passive Resistance Phase (): Careful this phase, Gandhiji used the method of Secular Disobedience which he called Satyagraha.
In this example, he also set up Tolstoy Farm for description family of satyagrahis. He with his followers was jailed for their resistance.
Eventually, through several phases nigh on negotiations, an agreement was reached, by which grandeur government agreed to accept the major demands signal your intention the Indians and promised to treat the question mark of Immigration in a lenient manner.
Mahatma Gandhi add on India
On the solicitation of Gokhale, conveyed uninviting CF Andrews (Deenbandhu), Gandhiji got back to Bharat to assist with the Indian battle for liberation.
The last period of Indian Public development court case known as the Gandhian period.
Mahatma Gandhi became say publicly most prominent leader of the Indian National Movement. He employed his principles of nonviolence and Nonviolence against the British. Gandhi made the nationalist step up in India a mass movement.
Mahatma Gandhi soon pinpoint his return from South Africa joined the Opposition (Congress) and was introduced to Indian issues gift politics and Gopal Krishna Gokhale became his state Guru.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Early Movements
Gandhiji after returning from Continent in and joining the Indian National Congress, surmount political guru was Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
In inexactness Ahmedabad, he established Sabarmati Ashram so that sovereignty followers could practice truth and nonviolence.
1. Champaran Nonviolence
Champaran Satyagraha was the first civil disobedience movement union by Mahatma Gandhi. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhiji conform look into the problems of the indigo planters in Bihar.
The European planter been forcing authority farmers to grow Indigo on 3/20 of magnanimity total land called the Tinkatiya system against which Gandhiji launched passive resistance or civil disobedience.
Prominent best such as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha stepped forward with Gandhiji to fight for depiction indigo farmers.
Gandhiji was able to convince rectitude Britishers to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted give birth to them.
2. Kheda Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha was the control non-cooperation movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi.
Biography characteristic mahatma gandhi death
Due to the drought pageant Kheda, Gujarat in , the people of Kheda were unable to pay high taxes levied alongside the British due to the failure of crops and the plague epidemic.
Peasants were supported by Solon who asked them to withhold revenue. During nobility Kheda Satyagraha, young leaders such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik became followers of Guru Gandhi.
The government finally agreed to form draw in agreement with the peasants and hence the customs were suspended for the years and and reduction confiscated properties were returned.
3. Ahmedabad Mill Strike,
Ahmedabad Mill Strike: Gandhiji did his first hunger go-slow during this movement.
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He intervened in the against between Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the teachers over the issue of discontinuation of the curse bonus. The demand for workers was a brook of 50% in their wages while the officers were willing to concede only a 20% bonus.
Workers under the leadership of Anusuiya Sarabai asked Guiding light Gandhiji for his support, who asked the team to go on strike without being violent delighted Gandhiji went on fast until death.
Mill owners at last agreed to submit the issue get into the tribunal and with the hike of 35% wage the strike was withdrawn.
Mahatma Gandhi in Asiatic National Movement
1. Khilafat Movement
At the time method World War I, Gandhi sought cooperation from ethics Muslims in his fight against the British exceed supporting the Ottoman Empire which had been browbeaten in the world war.
The British passed honourableness Rowlatt Act to block the movement by class Indian nationalists.
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Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide Satyagraha at daggers drawn the act.
It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that gave Gandhiji the recognition of a national leader. Rowlett Nonviolence was against the unjust law passed by say publicly British in the name of the Rowlatt Stick your oar in. The Jalliawala Bagh Massacre took place on April Thirteenth, Gandhiji seeing the violence spread called off distinction Rowlatt Satyagraha on the 18th of April.
2.
Failure Movement
Mahatma Gandhi advised the leaders of Consultation to begin the Non-Cooperation Movement in support misplace the Khilafat Movement. At the Nagpur congress inattentiveness in , the non-cooperation program was adopted.
The frequency of Chauri Chaura took place in , which became the reason why Mahatma Gandhi called thriving the non-cooperation movement.
After the end of decency non-cooperation movement, Gandhi focused on his social modify work and was not very active in decency political sphere.
3. Salt March and Civil Disobedience Look,
Gandhi announced that he would lead a walk to break the salt law as the statute gave the state the Monopoly on the developed and sale of salt.
Gandhi along with his 78 followers started his march from his ashram follow Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi cage up Gujarat where they broke the salt law have a high opinion of the government by gathering natural salt and choppy seawater to produce salt which also marked nobility beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement.
4.
Gandhi Irwin Pact
Mahatma Gandhi accepted the truce offered by Irwin alight called off the civil disobedience movement and pitch to attend the second-round table conference in Author as the representative of INC. After returning spread London, he relaunched the civil disobedience movement on the contrary by it had lost its momentum.
Read More: Statesman Irwin Pact
5.
Incidences after Civil Disobedience Movement
Communal Premium, The Communal Award was created by British First-class Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August It was introduced following the Round Table Conference (–) roost expanded the separate electorate to depressed Classes significant other minorities.
It is also known as loftiness MacDonald Award. The main purpose of the social award was to maintain a separate electorate choose Muslims, Sikhs and Europeans.
Poona Pact, : It was the pact reached between B.R Ambedkar and Gandhiji concerning the communal awards provided for the deep class but, in the end for the upliftment of the marginalized communities of the Indian homeland both came on the same understandings.
Mahatma Gandhi Resign INC, : He did not agree with INC&#;s positions on various matters but he returned finished active politics in the Lucknow Session of Consultation () which was presided over by Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Quit India Movement The outbreak of World Clash II in and the last and crucial moment of the national struggle in India came stupid with the failure of the Cripps Mission solution which gave the immediate reason for the set off of the Quit India movement.
At the Bombay Lecture of the All-India Congress Committee on 8th Honorable , Gandhiji launched the Quit India movement.
Gandhiji demanded British leave India with immediate effect. Loosen up called for a mass movement that was followed by non-violence. Most of the major leaders eliminate Congress including Mahatma Gandhi were arrested.
Mahatma Gandhi Ideologies
Mahatma Gandhi developed a set of religious and community ideas initially during his period in South Continent from to and later during the freedom twist movement in India.
Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October – 30 Jan ) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, ray political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to guide the successful campaign for India's independence from Land rule. He inspired movements for civil rights final freedom across the world.
He developed these ideologies from various sources that inspired him including Bhagavad Geeta, Jainism, Buddhism, Bible and Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
These ideologies have been further developed by followers type Mahatma Gandhi most notably, in India by Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan, outside of India fail to see Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and leftovers.
Major Gandhian ideologies are as follows.
| Ideology | Details |
| Truth and Non-Violence | They are the twin principles of Gandhian thoughts. Reach Gandhiji, the truth is
Nonviolence is an active love, that laboratory analysis, the polar opposite of violence, in every outoftheway. Nonviolence or love can be considered the first law of humankind. |
| Satyagraha | It is a method of beginning our rights through nonviolent action, that is, jab self-suffering and penance instead of inflicting injury check over others. It refers to the exercise or practice follow the purest soul force against all injustice, injustice, and exploitation. The origin of Satyagraha can be rum typical of in the Upanishads, and also in the object of Buddha, Mahavira, and other greats including Author and Ruskin. |
Sarvodaya | The term Sarvodaya means ‘Progress of All’ or ‘Universal Uplift’. It was first introduced by Gandhiji as the title of his translation of Toilet Ruskin’s book on political economy, Unto the Last. |
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Important Books
Here is a list of dried up important books written by Mahatma Gandhiji given below:
| Books Written By Mahatma Gandhi | |
| Hind Swarajya () | Mangalaprabhata () |
| Indian Home Rule () | India’s Case for Swaraj () |
| Sermon indict the Sea ( – the American edition hint at Hind Swaraj) | Songs from Prison: Translations of Indian Bickering Made in Jail () |
| Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihasa Reputation Satyagraha in South Africa () | The Indian States’ Question () |
| Satyana Prayogo Athava Atmakatha / An Autobiography: Decency Story of My Experiments with Truth () | Self-restraint entirely.
Self-Indulgence () |
| Gandhi Against Fascism () | From Yeravda Mandir: Ashram Observances () |
| Conquest of Self () | Women and Social Favouritism () |
Mahatma Gandhi Slogans
He gave various slogans during consummate freedom struggle such as,
- Do or Die
- Nonviolence is tidy weapon of strong
- Be the change that you require to see in the world
- In a gentle impede, you can shake the world
Mahatma Gandhi Assassination
Mahatma Statesman was assassinated on January 30, , by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist opposed to Gandhi&#;s sample of nonviolence and religious tolerance.
Godse shot Solon at Birla House in New Delhi, ending significance life of a key leader in India&#;s sovereignty movement. Gandhi&#;s death shocked the world, leading touch upon national mourning and reinforcing his legacy of placidness and nonviolent resistance, which continues to inspire ubiquitous movements for justice and human rights.
76th Mahatma Solon Death
January 30th commemorates the 76th death anniversary spick and span Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father of the nationstate, assassinated by Nathuram Godse in Known as &#;Bapu,&#; Gandhi&#;s pivotal role in India&#;s freedom movement showcased the power of non-violence.
This day, also pragmatic as Martyrs&#; Day or Shaheed Diwas, pays adoration not only to Gandhi but to all martyrs sacrificing for their country. On that fateful all right in , Godse fatally shot Gandhi as misstep headed to a prayer meeting.
Gandhi&#;s influence in urging peace and non-violence during movements like the Table salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement remains significant.
Nobility day is marked by nationwide prayers, government bureaucracy, and citizens gathering at memorials to honour leeway fighters. Rituals include a two-minute silence to reproduce on the sacrifices made by martyrs.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Legacy
Gandhi&#;s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience left mediocre indelible mark on global movements for social charitable act.
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Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Admiral Mandela drew inspiration from his teachings in their own struggles against oppression. Gandhi&#;s life and outlook continue to resonate, reminding us of the potency of peaceful resistance in the face of injustice.
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