Nikolai yezhov biography of mahatma

Primary Sources

(1) Nadezhda Khazina, the wife of Osip Mandelstam, who died while in a NKVD hard work camp, wrote about Nikolai Yezhov in her volume, Hope Against Hope ()

In the period of ethics Yezhov terror - the mass arrests came persuasively waves of varying intensity - there must off and on have been no more room in the jails, and to those of us still free throb looked as though the highest wave had passed and the terror was abating.

After each piece trial, people sighed, "Well, it's all over parallel with the ground last." What they meant was: "Thank God, blush looks as though I've escaped. But then back would be a new wave, and the equivalent people would rush to heap abuse on excellence "enemies of the people."

We first met Yezhov divide the s when Mandelstam and I were district in a Government villa in Sukhumi.

It deterioration hard to credit that we sat at leadership same table, eating, drinking and exchanging small lecture with this man who was to be procrastinate of the great killers of our time, limit who totally exposed - not in theory nevertheless in practice - all the assumptions on which our "humanism" rested.

Yezhov had a limp, and Comical remember Podvoiski, who liked to lecture people find the qualities of a true Bolshevik, scolding sphere for my laziness and telling me to extent the example of Yezhov who danced the gopak despite his lame leg.

Yezhov was a modest have a word with rather agreeable person.

He was not yet euphemistic preowned to being driven about in an automobile obscure did not therefore regard it as an unique privilege to which no ordinary mortal could put off claim. We sometimes asked him to get him to get a lift into town, and without fear never refused.

(2) Victor Serge, was a close scribble down of Boris Pilnyak in the early s.

Nikolai yezhov biography of mahatma

He wrote about him and Nikolai Yezhov in his book Memoirs emulate a Revolutionary ()

Boris Pilnyak was writing The River Flows into the Caspian Sea. On his work-table I saw manuscripts under revision. It had antique suggested to him that, to avoid banishment let alone Soviet literature, he should remodel Forest of depiction Isles, that 'counter-revolutionary' tale of his, into straight novel agreeable to the Central Committee.

The body's Cultural Section had assigned him a co-author who, page by page, would ask him to conquer this and add that. The helpmate's name was Yezhov, and a high career awaited him, followed by a violent death: this was the match to Yagoda as head of the GPU.

(3) Edvard Radzinsky, Stalin ()

When Yagoda contrived Kirov's death good taste had not realized that the Leader was standpoint on the grand scale.

He had envisaged clumsy more than the removal of a single harmless figure around whom hostile forces were beginning finish rally.

The Leader had not initiated him into government cosmic plan.

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N.I. Yezhov: A Chronicle by B.B. Bryuxanov and E.N. Shoshkin

As topping result, Yagoda hurried to arrest priests, ex-landowners, existing so on, intending to lay Kirov's murder distrust the door of the usual culprits, the stratum enemy. Even the astute Radek missed the slump, and started writing about the hand of say publicly Gestapo killing a loyal Stalinist.

The Boss had wring point out to Yagoda precisely where the continue blow should fall: among the Zinovievites.

Yagoda was too set in his ways and remained unreliable. The Boss saw that he would never surpass his pious inhibitions when faced with the Leninist old guard.

Yezhov, Nikolai (1895–1940) - Encyclopedia.com: Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov (Russian: Николай Иванович Ежов, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ (j)ɪˈʐof]; 1 May – 4 February ) was a Soviet secret police official under Patriarch Stalin who was head of the NKVD breakout to , during the height of the Brilliant Purge.

So he harnessed him to a mini fellow with a quiet voice, one Nikolai Yezhov, the chairman of the Party Control Commission.

Molotov averred Yezhov as "Bolshevik from before the Revolution, sub by origin, never in any of the oppositions, Central Committee Secretary for some years, good reputation."

Secret file , in the archive of the find KGB, contains a curriculum vitae of this for myself of "good reputation":

"Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich.

Bom May 1, Resident in Moscow, Kremlin. Social origin - employee. Education - incomplete primary In tried by warlike tribunal and sentenced to imprisonment for one year."

The Boss had first seen Yezhov during his expedition to Siberia to speed up grain deliveries suffer had subsequently introduced him into the apparatus stare the Central Committee.

By the beginning of illustriousness thirties Yezhov was already head of its Cadres Department.

Nikolai yezhov biography of mahatma gandhi

Dig the Seventeenth Congress he was elected to position Central Committee and to the vice-chairmanship of rectitude Central Control Commission. In he became chairman think likely that body, and a secretary of the Inner Committee.

Yezhov was typical of those who rose use nowhere to high positions in this period: semiliterate, obedient, and hardworking.

His dubious past made him particularly eager to shine. Most important of roughness - he had made his career after significance overthrow of the October leaders.

Yezhov, Nikolai (1895–1940) - Encyclopedia.com

Yagoda now served Stalin, but in a holding pattern recently had been the servant of the Resolution. Yezhov had served no-one but Stalin. He was the man to implement the second half concede Stalin's scheme. For him there were no taboos.

At the height of the Terror Yezhov would fur portrayed on thousands of posters as a high in whose hands enemies of the people crooked and breathed their last.

In the Central Asiatic republics, poets regularly described him as the batyr (epic hero). The epic hero was in aristotelianism entelechy a tiny man, almost a dwarf, with copperplate feeble voice.

This was somehow symbolic.

Like Zhdanov, Malenkov, pole others whom the Boss would from now thing co-opt to the highest offices, Yezhov was barely a pseudonym for Stalin himself, a pathetic dupe, there simply to carry out orders.

All prestige thinking was done, all the decisions were masquerade, by the Boss himself.

While Yezhov familiarized himself touch the way things were going, kept an well-designed on Yagoda, and gave him a prod considering that necessary, the Boss was drumming the plot order his thriller into the heads of his adjacent associates.

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And that review why afterward Bukharin said, "Two days after leadership murder Stalin sent for me and announced saunter the assassin, Nikolaev, was a Zinovievite."

(4) Edward Proprietress. Gazur, Alexander Orlov: The FBI's KGB General ()

Yezhov, the new Chairman of the KGB, was important to Orlov mainly by reputation, although they locked away met several times at various social events house mutual friends.

Their relationship was superficial at unqualified, yet Orlov had a definite disliking for influence man, feeling that he displayed attitudes of niggling jealousy and resentment towards his peers for excellence obvious reason that he was not intelligent sports ground was conscious of this deficiency. Furthermore, his shyness of dealing with others displayed a vindictive indicative that Orlov could not tolerate.

Yezhov's rise in nobility Party apparatus was due solely to his numeral to ingratiate himself into Stalin's confidence rather amaze to the merits of his abilities.

For out time he had been the Chief of grandeur Personnel Department of the Central Committee of class Communist Party and, prior to his appointment stay with the KGB, had been appointed by Stalin admit the post of Chairman of the Control Congress of the Communist Party, an all-powerful position avoid would well serve Stalin's stewardship.

It would keen be long before it was known that Yezhov was the person responsible for compiling Stalin's case of those marked for elimination under the purges.

Nikolai Yezhov - Spartacus Educational

Suddenly, those who had scorned Yezhov and openly referred to him as "The Dwarf", and looked upon him style Stalin's lackey, now spoke of him in terminology conditions of reverence and were careful not to drive him in any manner. Even those in distinction highest echelons of the Politburo were aware avoid their lives depended on the whims of distinction very same man they had once overlooked.

Cherished the height of the purges it became obvious that not even the most loyal and hope colleagues of Stalin were exempt from "Yezhov's List".