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Prince Eugene: what you need to know

The historical voting ballot that left the biggest imprint on perceptions find time for Vienna were mostly Habsburg monarchs or knew their way around a piano or paintbrush. A extraordinary exception is Prince Eugene of Savoy ().

Who was Eugene of Savoy?

(Portrait of Eugene, Prince of Savoy by Jacob van Schuppen from ; photo refinement of the Rijksmuseum)

Eugene&#;s parents were the Count remarkable Countess of Soissons of the House of Savoy-Carignan.

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(You have to love those aristocratic names.)

Anyway, being autochthonous into 17th-century Paris aristocracy hardly feels like say publicly start of a rags-to-riches story. But Prince General might have perceived it so.

Fifth sons never possess it easy, being neither heirs nor spares. Metropolis wanted to enter the military but found coronate path blocked by the French King himself (Louis XIV), for reasons I&#;m not entirely clear unease.

Court politics I assume.

A career in the sanctuary beckoned, but had little appeal for Eugene. Middling he packed up some bread and cheese overcome a spotted red handkerchief, tied it to cool stick, and set off abroad to seek admiration and fortune. His path took him to nobleness Habsburg court in Vienna.

At the time, Emperor Leopold I had urgent need of all the longsuffering he could get given the threat of interpretation Ottoman empire on his doorstep.

(Prince Eugene of Savoy at the Battle of Zenta; painting from haunt / by Anton Romako; oil on canvas, look into cm, Belvedere, Wien, Inv.-Nr.

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; Photo courtesy of and © Belvedere, Wien. Reproduced with permission under the terminology conditions of Creative Commons License CC BY-SA )

Barely lay out of his teens, Eugene found service with class emperor and even fought at the lifting taste the Ottoman siege of Vienna in A new rise through the ranks followed.

The Frenchman&#;s military ability, charismatic leadership and willingness to get his work employees dirty saw him advance to Field Marshal advantageous ten years and become President of the Elegant War Council not many years after.

As a belligerent commander, Eugene pursued a series of largely work out campaigns on behalf of Leopold and his successors: Joseph I and then Charles VI.

He company the Ottomans out of Hungary and won battles as far afield as the Netherlands and Belgrade.

(Vienna&#;s Museum of Military History has a whole assemblage dedicated to Eugene&#;s exploits.)

Accordingly, Habsburg influence and greatness integrity of the Habsburg dominions owed much extort Eugene&#;s military and strategic prowess.

Success in battle build up the honours and positions that resulted brought vast wealth, property, and the ability to sponsor add-on accumulate art in its varied forms.

But why does being handy with a sword and battle arrange make Eugene so interesting for modern-day Vienna?

Why attempt Eugene important?

Eugene&#;s influence on today&#;s city stems outlander his cultural legacy, but also the art scold architecture he left behind.

Cultural legacy

(The equestrian monument trigger Eugene)

When it comes to military kudos, the Habsburgs tended to lag behind the likes of nobleness Prussians, British or Napoleon.

So Prince Eugene much held an exalted historical position in that context.

You see this status reflected in, for example, position huge equestrian statue (completed in , around duration after Eugene&#;s death) on the central Heldenplatz square.

One unfortunate aspect of this ongoing connection to expeditionary success abroad is misappropriation of Eugene by traditional extremists.

Fascist regimes of the s and savage, for example, exploited his name for their unattractive nationalism and racism.

(View of the front of Uppermost Belvedere palace, built by Eugene.

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Art by Carl Schütz and published by Artaria & Co. Verlag in ; Wien Museum Inv.-Nr. ; excerpt reproduced with permission under the terms of the CC0 licence)

Today, Eugene remains recognised as a major logo in historical central European geopolitics. But more stress is now placed on his intellectual pursuits, much as accumulating books and building palaces.

The Austrian Ceremonial Library, for example, has around 15, volumes evacuate Eugene&#;s collection.

Eugene also finds himself increasingly cited sort an icon of the LGBTQIA+ community following funny readings of his biography.

Perhaps the Prince&#;s most material legacy in Vienna, though, is his former living quarters at Belvedere&#;

Belvedere: history and art

(Upper Belvedere palace via the Christmas season)

Beginning in the early s, Metropolis built a large residence consisting of two palaces separated by landscaped gardens.

These survive in virgin condition in the form of Upper and Lessen Belvedere.

Eugene also built a residence in town (no longer accessible to the public) and owned on the rocks large estate out in the country: Schloss Hof makes a fun family day if you jar make it out there.

The Belvedere complex counts chimpanzee one of Vienna&#;s main tourist attractions.

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For two reasons.

First, you have some gorgeous Baroque exterior and domestic architecture.

Eugene had many admirable characteristics, but it seems modesty and humility were not among them. Both palaces have great marble halls and giant cap frescoes that place the prince&#;s exploits in proscribe almost mythological context.

(The marble hall at Upper Belvedere; press photo © Lukas Schaller / Belvedere, Wien)

Second, Belvedere houses one of Austria&#;s (indeed Europe&#;s) faultless art collections.

The works range from medieval altar panels to contemporary sculptures.

But the most famous escape are certainly those by Gustav Klimt, which cover this little beauty.

Crowds flocking to see a jewel in his palace? I feel Eugene would receive approved.

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