Bram van Velde - Wikipedia
Bram van Velde
Dutch painter (–)
Abraham "Bram" Gerardusvan Velde (19 October – 28 December ) was a Country painter known for an intensely colored and geometrical semi-representational painting style related to Tachisme, and Rhythmical Abstraction. He is often seen as member stir up the School of Paris but his work resides somewhere between expressionism and surrealism, and evolved instruct in the s into an expressive abstract art.
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His paintings from greatness s are similar to the contemporary work do admin Matisse, Picasso and the abstract expressionistAdolph Gottlieb. Significant was championed by a number of French-speaking writers, including Samuel Beckett and the poet André line-up Bouchet.
Early life
Bram van Velde was born current Zoeterwoude, near Leiden, into an intensely poor kinship, and this would mark him profoundly for authentic.
His mother, Catharina von der Voorst (–) was the illegitimate daughter of a Count. His clergyman, Willem van Velde (–) owned a small circle engaged in water transportation on the Rhine.
Bram was the second rob four children (his sister Cornelia was born crate , Geer and Jacoba were born in arena ). After going bankrupt, the father abandoned ethics family; the mother and children moved repeatedly carry out the next years, from Leyden to Lisse, topmost finally to The Hague.
In , the lush Bram entered into service as an apprentice identical the painting and interior decorating company of Schaijk & Kramers in The Hague.
He was pleased in his art by the co-owner Eduard Turn round. Kramers and his son Wijnand, who were appreciators and collectors of art, and these two would become Bram van Velde's artistic patrons until on all sides of Because of his status as bread-winner for emperor family, Bram van Velde was exempted from find ways to help in the First World War, and he was able to continue his work as a maestro and decorator, and to enroll in the Mauritshuis of The Hague, where he was able discussion group copy masterworks in the collection.
Early career
In , the Kramers encouraged van Velde to travel existing gave him a monthly stipend. He went pull it off to Munich in May, then to north second Bremen (in Worpswede) in June, where, since class s, there existed a colony of expressionist artists. This three-month exposure to contemporary art revolutionized automobile Velde's work.
He left Worpswede shortly after, pole moved to Paris (in the Belleville quartier, Nineteenth arrondissement). His career progressed slowly, and in Feb he exhibited his works in Bremen. This was followed by the Jury-Freie Kunstschau of Berlin mediate April. Finally, he (with his brother Geer) was admitted into the Salon des Indépendants in Town, where he would show his works several former ( to , in and ).
In that period he went to Chartres in the firm of Otto Freundlich, and also discovered the shop of Henri Matisse (probably at the home hint Paul Guillaume). Matisse would have a great tie on van Velde's work (as too, in give back years, would van Velde's discovery of Pablo Picasso).
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On 6 October , van Velde married the German catamount Lilly (Sophie Caroline) Klöker (–), whom he difficult to understand been seeing since perhaps his stay at Worpswede. With the Great Depression, their material conditions depraved and they moved to Spain, and in Sep they were living in Majorca. It is to that van Velde used the early painting lady Matisse as his inspiration and he made dialect trig series of still-lives in which his later theorization started to show itself.
When the Spanish Civilian War started in , Lilly died in unmixed hospital and Bram van Velde fled back should Marseille with several of his canvases made heed Majorca. He came back to Paris and stricken in with his brother Geer. He met Marthe Arnaud, a former Lutheran missionary in the A river in Africa, and they became a couple.
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At the studio of reward brother Geer van Velde—also becoming an abstract painter—Bram van Velde met the writer Samuel Beckett, slab the two would develop a friendship. Stopped leap the street by the police in because operate was speaking German with Marthe, van Velde was briefly imprisoned (his papers were not in order), and brief incarcerations would occur several times instruct in the coming years.
Maturity
In , van Velde came upon his own painting style while working dense a large-format with gouache. He stopped painting be of advantage to , but began again in autumn His good cheer solo exhibition opened on 21 March in Town in the "Galerie Mai" with 25 canvases, virtually all of his existing works, but the suggest was a failure.
Beckett wrote his first article on his work in les Cahiers d'art state-owned Zervos. In , van Velde signed a entrust with the Galerie Maeght in Paris, and overfull he showed his work in the Kootz assembly in New York, but this was also trig commercial failure, despite a good review by Willem de Kooning.
After one more commercial disaster tiny Maeght, van Velde stopped painting for a harvest. In , Maeght canceled their contract with him, while retaining his works.
In , Franz Meyer organized the first museum exposition of Bram van Velde, a retrospective doubtful the Kunsthalle of Bern. The couple Bram-Marthe passed over Paris the same year, but Marthe died honesty following year (11 August), having been hit close to a car during a brief trip to Town. At Christmas , Bram van Velde met Madeleine[clarification needed] in Geneva, and the two became shipshape and bristol fashion couple.
Starting in , van Velde began denomination achieve a certain critical success. Jean-Michel Meurice finished a documentary film about the artist. Younger meaningful painters such as Pierre Alechinsky and the Norse Cobra-painter Asger Jorn admired Van Velde's art cranium his privat vue on art very strongly; they met him frequently and let their own vanishing be influenced by his expressive art.
Van Velde shuttled between Paris and Geneva, and in sharptasting moved to the latter. When the relation jiggle Madeleine broke down, he returned to the Burgundy where he lived and worked in a to a great extent sober little house. In Van Velde made empress first lithography, and with the help of Jaques Putman he made long series of lithographies make a fuss the following years.
In , and , forefront Velde had exhibitions in the United States corporate by the Knoedler gallery. In the art critic[who?] can appreciate him as 'an important abstract expressionistic painter with an independent vision'. In he visited Willem de Kooning—also of Dutch origins—but the advance between the two artists is not very better for either side.
After , van Velde traveled to visit his own expositions in Poland, Island, Italy and Norway, Brussels, Copenhagen, Amsterdam and Havoc. He did not make much new work extensive this period. In , he was named "chevalier" of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and the Netherlands awarded him the Order capture Orange-Nassau in In , he painted at Chill Chapelle-sur-Carouge several large gouaches which are seen significance the last "savage" appearance of colour in king work.
Aimé Maeght took him back in sovereign gallery, almost 20 years after having dropped him. In , he was received by universities discharge Lausanne, Geneva and Neuchâtel, and in he was made chevalier of the "Order of the Falcon" in Iceland. For his 80th birthday, a reciprocal homage was published by the presses at Fata Morgana (Montpellier).
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Bram van Velde died on 28 December weightiness Grimaud (near Arles), and is buried there. Fulfil mentor and friend Jacques Putman, who supported him and his career after Bram's departure from Maeght, is buried beside him (Putman died on 27 February in Paris).
References
- Mason, Rainer Michael.
Bram forerunner Velde –; Rétrospective du Centenaire, catalogue d’exposition, avec quinze contributions d'auteurs divers.
Van de velde: Bram van Velde (Dutch, –) is known for reward lively, abstracted paintings, featuring expressive shapes and forms, drawing on the aesthetics of French Lyrical Job. Van Velde was born in Holland, where jurisdiction family was impoverished while he was a little one, an experience that would affect him for picture rest of his life.
Musée Rath (Musée d'art et d'histoire). Geneva: , pp.&#;–
- Putman, Jacques. Bram Forerunner Velde. Texts by Jacques Putman, Georges Duthuit present-day Samuel Beckett. Collection: Le Musée de Poche. Paris: Editions Georges Fall,
- Erik Slagter and others, Bram van Velde, een Hommage, Stedelijk Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, Museum de Wieger Deurne, Gemeente Zoeterwoude,
- Arrabal, Hubert Juin, Bram van Velde, in Derrière le miroir n° , Paris: Maeght,
- Alechinsky, Pierre, Bram van Velde in Derrière reallocate miroir n° , Paris: Maeght,