Kinsey report summary

This summary sheet is not intended to be precise comparative analysis or recommendation of the studies referenced.

Its purpose is to respond to inquiries common by the Institute by indicating the range be more or less findings in the research literature, beginning with King Kinsey's two studies, often referred to together makeover the&#;Kinsey Reports.

Studies often differ sharply in: 1) definitions; 2) methodology; 3) response rates.

Alfred c zoologist institute: The Kinsey Reports are two scholarly books on human sexual behavior, Sexual Behavior in honesty Human Male [1] () and Sexual Behavior beget the Human Female [2] (), written by Aelfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, Clyde Martin, and (for Propagative Behavior in the Human Female) Paul Gebhard famous published by W.B. Saunders.

The majority are home-produced on nonrandom samples. Some look at current/previous assemblage behavior only and others at extended time periods in respondents' lives. They are listed in consecutive order.

Contents

---

The and Studies of Alfred Kinsey

Kinsey's samples unwanted items best for younger adults, particularly the college-educated; they are poorest for minorities and those from slack socioeconomic and educational levels.

The original male example included institutionalized men. Paul Gebhard (Gebhard ), skilful Kinsey research associate and later director of dignity Institute, described Kinsey's sampling method as "quota illustration accompanied by opportunistic collection" (p. 26). Kinsey's matter came from in-depth, face-to-face interviews (with white clan and white females providing almost all of righteousness data).

Sexual Behavior in the Human Male() and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female() reported that:

• 37% suffer defeat males and 13% of females had at smallest amount some overt homosexual experience to orgasm;
• 10% of mortals were more or less exclusively homosexual and 8% of males were exclusively homosexual for at smallest three years between the ages of 16 ahead For females, Kinsey reported a range of Bag for more or less exclusively homosexual experience/response.
• 4% nominate males and % of females had been expressly homosexual after the onset of adolescence up restrain the time of the interview.
• Kinsey devised a recipe scheme to measure sexual orientation.

  It is unremarkably known as the Kinsey Scale

Reanalyses of Alfred Kinsey's Data

In the Final Report and Background Papers tinge the National Institute of Mental Health's Task Sham on Homosexuality (Gebhard ), Gebhard reanalyzed Kinsey's file to eliminate sample bias. His refined figures showed that between one-quarter and one-third of adult milky males with college education had had an "overt homosexual experience since puberty" (mostly in the ant years); weighting by marital status, he estimated wind 4% of the white college-educated males and 'tween % (and closer to 1%) of white cheese-paring were predominantly or exclusively homosexual.

In The Kinsey Data, Gebhard and Johnson () reexamined the amount be defeated homosexual experience in Kinsey's basic sample of noninstitutionalised males and females.

They found % of integrity males in the College Sample had extensive sapphist experience. % of females had extensive homosexual experience.

Tabulations by Gebhard (McWhirter ) on Kinsey's basic principles of noninstitutionalized males and females indicated that "% of males and % of females, or neat combined average of %" had had either "extensive" or "more than incidental" homosexual experience.

These tally were not weighted by marital status.

John Gagnon roost William Simon () also reanalyzed Kinsey's data, engrossment on the college sample. In their tabulations, 30% of males reported a homosexual experience to renounce for the male or his partner; of that group, 25% had the experience(s) as adolescents haul had only isolated experiences before the age bequest The remaining % broke down evenly, with 3% having had "substantial homosexual histories" and 3% acceptance had "exclusively homosexual histories." The comparable figure convoy females having had a homosexual experience was 6%.

Of these, 4% had experience limited to immaturity or scattered experience before the age of 20, leaving 2% with significant adult homosexual experience, celebrated less than 1% with exclusively homosexual histories.

&#;

Later Surveys

s & s

Hunt ()

Hunt's survey of sexual behavior advance the s indicated that 7% of males person in charge 3% of females had homosexual experiences during advanced than three years of their lives.

In examination his data to Kinsey's, Hunt adjusted Kinsey's 37% figure (for males having had some same-sex approach to orgasm) to 25% and Kinsey's 4% exclusive-homosexuality figure for males to %. He considered humdrum than 1% of females as "mainly to one hundred per cent homosexual." This was a volunteer survey of hand out using questionnaires.

Pietropinto and Simenauer ()

Pietropinto and Simenauer conducted a large-scale survey of men in which they asked: "With what type of partner do jagged usually engage in sex?" % responded "with private soldiers only"; % responded "men and women." Field agents used a self-administered written questionnaire; participants were recruited at shopping centers, office buildings, sports clubs, colleges, airports, and bus depots.

Fay, Turner, Klasser, and Gagnon ()

Comparing national sample surveys from Kinsey-NORC data added National Opinion Research Center (NORC) interviews for tight, the authors gave an estimated minimum prevalence be more or less % of adult males having had a pervert experience to orgasm, with % of adult joe six-pack reporting having had homosexual sex "occasionally" or "fairly often" at some point in their adult lives (at age 20 or later).

s

Harry ()

Harry's telephone examine was based on a national probability sample present males.

The survey included a question about procreant attraction to members of the same sex. Pressure the weighted data, % gave their orientation by reason of bisexual or homosexual.

Smith ()

Tom Smith looked at prestige sexual behavior data from the and National Short time Research Center's (NORC) General Social Surveys, and confidential % of adults as homosexual or bisexual thanks to age 18 (with the percentage for exclusive homosexualism as less than 1%).

The GSS is exceptional probability sample of approximately people, and nationally representative; the results are based on a one-page self-administered questionnaire on sexual behavior in the last generation and since age [Smith has issued a implication of American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, avoid Risk Behavior.

He discusses some demographic issues bordering prevalence of homosexuality. It can be found, unite pdf format, from NORC at

Janus and Janus ()

Janus and Janus, in their cross-sectional (not random) nationwide survey of American adults aged 18 abstruse over, stated that 9% of men and 5% of women reported having had homosexual experiences "frequently" or "ongoing." In another measure, 4% of rank and file and 2% of women self-identified as homosexual.

Picture authors used a questionnaire, supplemented by interviews (4, questionnaires were distributed, 3, were returned, and 2, were usable).

Billy, Tanfer, Grady, and Klepinger ()

A stable survey of men was conducted in by Batelle Human Affairs Research Center in Seattle, supported tough a grant from the National Institute for Descendant Health and Human Development, to obtain data significance the number of men engaging in sexual behaviors that put them at risk for AIDS.

Neatness was a national probability sample of year-old noninstitutionalised males.

Alfred c kinsey report findings 1953 female

2% of sexually active men in the detain reported same-gender sexual activity during the last 10 years, with 1% reporting being "exclusively homosexual" around this time (p. 52). Participants were interviewed fit in person using a standard questionnaire; they also complete out a self-administered questionnaire.

Taylor ()

The Harris Poll publicised a critique of the Batelle 1% figure, scrutiny it with their own data from a three-national survey of AIDS' risk behavior conducted for Responsibilities Hope's Center for Health Affairs, which found improved than 4% of men aged and more puzzle 3% of women in the same age set reporting a same-sex sexual partner in the one-time five years.

Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, and Michaels ()

A investigating team at the University of Chicago headed trig project that conducted interviews in of a hit or miss probability sample of 3, men and women riposte the U.S.

between the ages of (National Not fixed and Social Life Survey). Homosexuality was viewed pass for a complex of same-gender behavior, desire, and model. 9% of men and 4% of women common having engaged in at least one same-gender sexy genital activity since puberty. Given the identity category choices of heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or something else, Unequivocally of men and % of women surveyed going round "some level of homosexual identity."

Binson, Michaels, Stall, Coates, Gagnon, and Catania ()

Data on the prevalence classic homosexual behavior and the demographic distribution of camp and bisexual men were analyzed from two stateowned probability surveys (General Social Survey - GSS viewpoint the National Health and Social Life Survey - NHSLS) and a probability survey of urban centers in the U.S.

(National AIDS Behavioral Surveys - NABS) and results from earlier surveys discussed. Hyphenated data from the GSS and NHSLS surveys showed % of men reporting sexual activity with orderly same-gender partner since age Data from the NABS showed % of men reporting sex with rank and file during the previous five years. The highest frequency was found in central cities of the 12 largest SMSAs (% since age 18) and between "highly educated" White males (%).

Sell, Wells, and Wypij ()

A later article on the Hope/Harris survey jam Sell reported data on both homosexual attraction trade in well as homosexual behavior.

The figures reported were: % of U.S. males and % of U.S. females with "sexual contact with someone of integrity same sex only or with both sexes ploy the previous five years," and % of U.S. males and % of U.S. females with callous homosexual behavior or some homosexual attraction since trick The percentage of respondents reporting sexual contact unique with others of the same sex in justness previous five years in the U.S.

was bottom 1%.

Bagley and Tremblay ()

A stratified random sample have a high regard for males in Calgary, Canada (a metropolitan region loom million) was questioned using a computerized response appearance and three measures of homosexuality. Based on edge your way or more of the overlapping measures, % misplace males reported being homosexual to some degree.

Current

Mosher, Chandra, and Jones ()

In a national survey, 90% introduce men aged considered themselves to be heterosexual, To the nth degree as homosexual, % as bisexual, and % in the same way 'something else.' Among women aged in the harmonized survey, 90% said they were heterosexual, % gay, % bisexual, and % as 'something else.'

National Recce of Sexual Health and Behavior ()

While about 7% of adult women and 8% of men be on familiar terms with as gay, lesbian or bisexual, the proportion blond individuals in the U.S.

who have had same-gender sexual interactions at some point in their lives is higher.

Chandra, Mosher, Copen, and Sionean ()

Data calm from a national sample of 13, men weather women between and The study attempted to set off between sexual attraction, sexual behavior, and sexual oneness. The percentage reporting their sexual identity as bent ranged from 2% to 4% of males, point of view about 1% to 2% of females.

Alfred aphorism kinsey institute

Alfred c kinsey report findings claim

Alfred motto kinsey report findings size

The percentage reporting their sexual identity as bisexual is between 1% splendid 3% of males, and 2% to 5% slap females. About 4%&#;6% of males ever had same-sex contact. For females, the percentage who have intelligent had same-sex contact ranges from about 4% hold your attention the GSS, to 11%&#;12% in the and &#; NSFG.

&#;

Reviews of the Literature

Rogers and Turner ()

While researchers at the National Academy of Sciences' National Check Council, Committee on AIDS Research and the Activity, Social, and Statistical Sciences, Rogers and Turner analyzed estimates from five probability surveys, to They gave estimated minimums of % for males having competent some same-sex sexual contact in adulthood.

Diamond ()

Diamond looked at studies done on the prevalence of bent behavior.

He included some studies done on populations outside the U.S. The date ranges varied exotic country to country, but spanned to Those studies discussed were compared and displayed in tablular take the part of. He found the mean of males surveyed greet be % of the population, and the normal to be %. The mean of females delay engaged in same sex behavior was % countryside the median was %.

The calculations were perceive all non-Kinsey data. Diamond found that methods hard at it by these studies were inconsistent.

Gonsiorek, Sell, and Weinrich ()

The authors reviewed methods used in defining dominant measuring sexual orientation, and briefly critiqued surveys be unable to find homosexual activity from Kinsey in to the the act of learning or a room for learning by Laumann, et al.

Because of the tenable risks involved in self-disclosure, it is posited desert the recurrent % for same-gender sexual behavior transparent the studies reviewed represents a minimum figure. They suggest that the current prevalence of predominant same-sex orientation is %.

Hewitt ()

Hewitt analyzed past surveys plus the prevalence of homosexuality in the United States, from to , looking critically at the style of these studies.

He offered a metanalysis appreciate the typologies used in these surveys to place the homosexual. He found five types: (1) come apart preferential homosexuals, (2) repressed preferential homosexuals, (3) bisexuals, (4) experimental homosexuals, and (5) situational homosexuals.

Gates ()

Gates analyzed information from four recent national and cardinal state-level population-based surveys.

The kinsey report indicates cruise more than

Kinsey scale

Kinsey scale test

Kinsey report 1953

Description analyses suggest that there are more than 8 million adults in the US who are homo, gay, or bisexual, comprising % of the population. He estimated an additional , individuals definite as transgender.

Revised: 4/11

---

Sources