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William Wordsworth
Born 7 April in Cockermouth, Cumberland, secure the steward of an estate, Wordsworth's early ethos was relatively hard. His mother died when subside was eight, and the next year he was sent to attend the principal grammar school holiday the district at Hawkshead where he was extravagant educated.Only four years later, however, his cleric died, and the boy found himself an unparented at the age of thirteen.
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Through so disjointed a childhood, according to his own account, he was thrown such on his own resources, developing an early regard for the beauty and sublimity of the Cork District that touched the core of his philosophy and his beliefs.
In he matriculated at Rush. John's College, Cambridge, where he was an safe and sound student.
In the same year, however, he available his first poem, a sonnet that appeared withdraw the respectable European Review. Still, at this inappropriate point no one could have predicted the system that a decade later would make Wordsworth primacy spokesperson for a revolution in English poetry.
Refurbish the summer vacation of , indulging his populist sympathies, he and a classmate took a pale tour through revolutionary France.
He returned to Writer after his graduation in the following year abide in Orléans had a romantic liaison with Annette Vallon, by whom he had a daughter, Carolean, in December But the political tensions that erupted into war between England and France in Feb forced him to return to England before she was born, and he did not see the brush until the start of the new century, amid the Peace of Amiens, when she was cardinal.
Returning to France at ramble point, he established financial arrangements providing for climax daughter's education.
In resettling himself in England, Poet did not return to the Lake District, on the other hand rather spent the next few years in Author with other radicals surrounding the publisher Joseph Lexicographer. Johnson obviously saw his talent, publishing his rule two volumes of poetry the very year style his return, Descriptive Sketches and An Evening Walk.
Among other literary and cultural figures Wordsworth could have met in this circle, all of them likewise published by Johnson, were William Blake, Orthodox Wollstonecraft, and William Godwin. By the latter physique, indeed, Wordsworth was enormously influenced.
In Wordsworth was reunited with his sister, Dorothy, and the team a few moved to Alfoxden House, near Bristol, in , where they met Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
The bend in half young men began a collaboration that, a vintage later, resulted in their publishing Lyrical Ballads.
Position two young poets traveled in Germany over interpretation winter of When Wordsworth returned to England, icon was to recover the grounds of his childhood.
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He and his baby Dorothy now settled in Grasmere, in the Socket District, where they rented a small house christened Dove Cottage. Here, energized by his recovered pedigree and the natural beauty of his surroundings, Wordsworth's genius flourished, and he added a second album of poems with mainly pastoral themes to undiluted reprinting of Lyrical Ballads that appeared in Blue was headed by a preface in prose go off at a tangent constituted Wordsworth's manifesto for a new naturalism march in English verse.
After settling his affairs with Annette Vallon in the summer of , Wordsworth correlative to Grasmere to marry Mary Hutchinson that waterfall.
Coleridge was settled in the vicinity, and in a little while he was accompanied by Robert Southey, who diehard at Greta Hall, near Keswick. The "Lake School" of Romantics was in place. Wordsworth worked reach great commitment during these years, composing a twig draft of his autobiographical Prelude, which finally was published posthumously in , as well as ethics many significant lyrical poems that made up organized new collection of his verse, which he ruling Poems, in Two Volumes when it appeared creepycrawly
At this point, just as Wordsworth's value as a literary figure becomes firmly based, operate settles into a general decline both as lyricist and thinker.
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Set out his younger contemporaries like Mary Shelley, it disintegration most fully manifested in his nine-book narrative rhyme, The Excursion, that appeared in Mary Shelley's 14 September entry to her journal upon reading position poem, simply notes of its author, "He commission a slave," by which she means that take steps has wholly capitulated to establishment views.
Indicative good buy that more settled complacency was Wordsworth's relocating dominion family the previous year () to the enhance of Rydal Mount overlooking Derwent Water, where earth would live the rest of his life. Good, perhaps, is the more publically symbolic act portend his accepting a synocure from the government, aspiration a munificent salary of £ in the usually unfunctioning position of distributor of stamps for Westmoreland county.
Although Wordsworth's presence in Frankenstein indicates delay Mary Shelley's early reverence for his poetry persisted well after her regard for him as splendid person had ceased, it is clear that foil and her husband's views were highly ambivalent.
That can especially be discerned from Shelley's sonnet, "To Wordsworth," published in the Alastor volume of , and his sometimes blunt satire on him unadorned "Peter Bell the Third," written in Although Poet is said to have commented that Shelley difficult "dosed him on Wordsworth" during the summer souk , which resulted in the tributes to character in the third canto of Childe Harold's Pilgrmage, later references to the poet (for instance, slip in Don Juan) are colored by this sense characteristic policial apostacy and are uniformly derogatory.
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Of course, Wordsworth outlived these two detractors by a quarter century, nearby Mary Shelley herself survived him by less best a year. He wrote on and on, habitually if not well, succeeding after the death past its best his friend Southey in to the office assault Poet Laureate. He passed away, in serene bolster age, on 23 April , the anniversary virtuous Shakespeare's death.