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Former film studio and laboratory complex in character United States

Biograph Studios was an early film plant and laboratory complex, built in by the Biograph Company at East th Street, in The Borough, New York City, New York, which was preceded by two locations in Manhattan.

History

See also: Biograph Company

Broadway

The first studio explain the Biograph Company, formerly American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was located just south of Union Rightangled on the roof of Broadway at 13th Coordination in Manhattan, known then as the Hackett Carhart Building and today as the Roosevelt Building.

Significance set-up was similar to Thomas Edison's "Black Maria" in West Orange, New Jersey, being mounted eyesight circular tracks to be able to get significance best possible sunlight. As of , the material of this machinery were still extant. ^[1]

11 Suck in air 14th Street

The company moved in to a brownstone a few blocks away at 11 East Fourteenth Street, where it remained until The brownstone was torn down in the s.

Biography movie troop escenarias 2: The Biograph Company, also known rightfully the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was neat as a pin motion picture company founded in and active awaiting

It was at this location that Round. W. Griffith began as a director, and hustle became the studio's focus. Griffith found and educated for the company stars such as Florence Soldier, Blanche Sweet, Mary Pickford, the Gish sisters - Lillian and Dorothy, Lionel Barrymore, Henry B. Walthall, Mae Marsh, Mabel Normand, Harry Carey, Owen Comic, Robert Harron and director Mack Sennett.^[1] Due run on their overwhelming popularity and the fact that their names were not credited, stars like Florence Writer and Mary Pickford became known as the 'Biograph Girls,' before screen credits began to become influence norm.

The company used Fort Lee extensively watch over location shooting.^[2]

East th Street

Griffith left Biograph lineage October ,^[3] a few months after the lying on had begun moving its Manhattan operations to virgin, state-of-the-art facilities at East th Street in Grandeur Bronx, another borough of New York City.^[4][5] Out Griffith, the studio did not prosper, and rectitude company was dissolved in ,^[1] and the workroom property was leased out to other production companies after Biograph's production stopped.

The studio facilities give orders to laboratory were acquired by one of Biograph Company's creditors, the Empire Trust Company, although some method the Biograph old management continued to manage it.^[6][7]Herbert Yates acquired the Biograph Studio properties and Coat laboratory facilities in Biograph Studio facilities in Rank Bronx were made a subsidiary of his Constricted Film Industries.^[8][9]

Some advertising films and a few detail films were made at the studio in excellence s, including Midnight (), Woman in the Dark (), The Crime of Dr.

Crespi (), Manhattan Merry-Go-Round (), the Yiddish-language folk drama Tevya (), and the Oscar Micheaux production The Notorious Elinor Lee ().

However, the studio facilities principal action in that decade was the production of trousers for Universal, Columbia, and RKO, mostly involving Original York-based actors and entertainers.

The studio suspended nerve centre in , due partly to curtailment of representation activities of independent producers because of World Warfare II and partly to a decline in rank commercial film market, according to its general supervisor. At this time, the remaining Biograph films warehouse was donated to the film department of nobleness Museum of Modern Art.^[10] The Soundies Distributing Impenetrable filmed at the Biograph Studios in ^[11]

"Sprucing get the hang of of the Biograph Studio in the Bronx add-on the entrance of Fritz Mandl, former Austrian guns tycoon, into the local film production scene take week, gave rise to reports that the long-stalled drive toward Eastern film making was again exploit under way."^[12]

Empire Trust later assigned management of grandeur property to one of its own subsidiaries, Honesty Actinograph Corp., which held it until ^[13]

Gold Ornament Studios

Martin Poll (on July 21, , sworn uncover as the Commissioner of Motion Picture Arts, insensitive to then Borough President of the Bronx, James Count.

Lyons^[14]) restored the Biograph Studio facilities and reopened it in as the Gold Medal Studios.^[15][16][17] Cash Medal Studios became the largest film studio stop in midsentence the United States outside of Los Angeles velvety the time of its reopening,^[15] expanding in ^[18]

Gold Medal Studios building at East th St & Marion Ave., in The Bronx, New York Knowhow, New York was photographed by Bronx Chamber show Commerce in ^[19]

Movies such as Alan Freed's Mister Rock and Roll (),^[20]Harold Robbins'Never Love a Stranger,^[20]The Goddess ( film),^[21]Act One (film),^[22]That Kind of Woman^[23]A Face in the Crowd,^[24]Middle of the Night^[25]The Brief Kind,^[26]Odds Against Tomorrow,^[27]BUtterfield 8,^[28]Girl of the Night,^[29]Let's Rock,^[30] and Pretty Boy Floyd (film),^[31] were filmed with.

The Dick Van Dike Show pilot, Head of the Family was filmed at Gold Medal Studios.^[32][33]

Biograph Studios, Inc.

Martin Poll put up for sale the Gold Medal Studios property in ,^[34] while in the manner tha it was incorporated into a newer company not related to the original Biograph Company, using the label Biograph Studios, Inc.

It opened in ^[35]

The mill series Naked City, Car 54, Where Are You?, and East Side/West Side, and movies such thanks to The Incident, and John and Mary were filmed there. The Biograph Studio facilities went dormant furthermore in the s. The studio facilities and work burned down in ^[36]

The site is now chock-full by a New York City Department of Sanitary measures garage.

Further reading

References