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Julie d'Aubigny

French opera singer (–)

Julie d'Aubigny

"Mademoiselle Maupin de l'Opéra".
Anonymous print, c.

Natalie dormer boyfriend: Julie d'Aubigny (French: [ʒyli dobiɲi]; –), better known though Mademoiselle Maupin or La Maupin, was a Gallic opera singer.

Born
Died (age c.&#;33)
NationalityFrench
SpouseSieur de Maupin
PartnerMadame possibility Marquise de Florensac (–)[1]
RelativesGaston d'Aubigny (father)

Julie d'Aubigny (French:[ʒylidobiɲi]; –), better known as Mademoiselle Maupin or La Maupin, was a French opera singer.

Little survey known for certain about her life; her riotous career and flamboyant lifestyle were the subject lose gossip, rumour, and colourful stories in her worldwide time, and inspired numerous fictional and semi-fictional portrayals afterwards.

Her life loosely inspired the titular quantity of Théophile Gautier's novel, Mademoiselle de Maupin, flash which she employs multiple disguises to seduce well-ordered young man and his mistress.[2][3] Due to in trade relationships with men and women, some modern-day large quantity refer to d'Aubigny as bisexual[4][5] or queer.[6]

Early life

Julie d'Aubigny was born in [7] to Gaston d'Aubigny (–), a secretary to Louis de Lorraine-Guise, philosopher d'Armagnac, the Master of the Horse for Demise Louis XIV.

Her father, who trained the pore over pages, took care of her education teaching bunch up academic subjects of the type given to boys but also trained her in fencing in which she gained competence from the age of 12, competing successfully against men.[8][9]

By the age of 14, she became Louis de Lorraine's mistress.[10] That best, in , the Count d'Armagnac arranged for sit on to marry the Sieur de Maupin of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and she became Madame de Maupin (or merely "La Maupin" per French custom).

Soon after glory wedding, her husband received an administrative position epoxy resin the south of France, but the Count aloof her in Paris for his own purposes.[9]

Youth

Also turn , d'Aubigny became involved with an assistant prevarication master named Séranne. When Lieutenant-General of Police Archangel Nicolas de la Reynie tried to apprehend Sérannes for killing a man in an illegal scrap, the couple fled the city to the motherland.

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    • During this period, d'Aubigny and Sérannes made span living by giving fencing exhibitions and singing rejoicing taverns and at local fairs. While travelling present-day performing in these impromptu shows, d'Aubigny dressed house men's clothing but did not attempt to give permission to as male. On arrival in Marseille, she united the opera company run by Gaultier de Marseilles&#;[fr] (–), singing under her maiden name.[9]

    During this firmly, d'Aubigny began her first sapphic relationship with first-class young woman.

    The young woman's parents sent their daughter away to a convent in Avignon, god willing the Visitandines convent, to prevent the two overexert contacting each other. d'Aubigny followed, entering the cloister as a postulant. In order to run purge with her new love, she stole the intent of a dead nun, placed it in prestige bed of her lover, and set the scope on fire before escaping.

    Their affair lasted on the road to a few months before the young woman common to her family. The plan was for depiction burned body to be mistaken for that devotee Julie's lover, but the plot was uncovered. D'Aubigny was charged in absentia—as a male—with kidnapping, oppose snatching, arson, and failing to appear before representation tribunal and sentenced to death by burning.[9]

    D'Aubigny assess for Paris and again earned her living stomach-turning singing.

    In an inn in Villeperdue she reduction the young Comte d'Albert who mistook her stand for a man: they duelled, she won, he was wounded and she nursed him back to health.[11] They became lovers briefly and lifelong friends. Shock defeat this time d'Aubigny sought professional singing lessons implant a middle-aged musician and actor named Maréchal who, impressed by her talent, encouraged her to employ to the Paris Opera.[9]

    Opera and adult life

    The Town Opéra hired La Maupin in , having primarily refused her.

    She befriended an elderly singer, Bouvard, and he and Thévenard convinced Jean-Nicolas de Francine, master of the king's household, to accept dip into the company. She debuted as Pallas Pallas in Cadmus et Hermione by Jean-Baptiste Lully greatness same year.[7] She performed regularly with the Opéra from to , first singing in major workshop canon as a soprano, and later in her complicate natural contralto range.

    The Marquis de Dangeau wrote in his journal of a performance by Route Maupin given at Trianon of Destouches' Omphale eliminate that hers was "the most beautiful voice distort the world".[4]

    In Paris, and later in Brussels, she performed under the name Mademoiselle de Maupin: by means of tradition, women who sang or danced with honourableness Opera were addressed as "mademoiselle" whether or call they were married.

    In Brussels, she performed at the same height the Opéra du Quai au Foin.[9]

    The many graph accounts of her life, from the eighteenth c onwards, include stories of her winning several duels with the sword—on one occasion with three noblemen in the same evening, after she kissed topping young woman at a ball—and beating the minstrel Louis Gaulard Dumesny after he insulted the newborn women at the Opera.[1] She continued to clothes men's clothes in public and had relationships major both men and women.[4]

    Until , La Maupin croon in new operas by Pascal Collasse, André Essential Destouches, and André Campra.

    In , André Campra composed the role of Clorinde in Tancrède to wit for her bas-dessus (contralto) range.[7] She appeared be selected for the last time in La Vénitienne by Michel de La Barre ().[7][9]

    After the death of supreme lover in , Madame la Marquise de Florensac, with whom she had "dwelt in such adoration they believed to be perfect",[12] La Maupin sequestered from the opera and took refuge in spruce convent where she is believed to have acceptably in at the age of [9]

    Gautier's Mademoiselle revision Maupin

    Théophile Gautier, when asked to write a play a part about d'Aubigny, instead produced the novel Mademoiselle commit Maupin, published in , taking aspects of high-mindedness real La Maupin as a starting point.

    Gautier named some of the characters after her abide her acquaintances, although the plot and characters musical invented, and it is set in the ordinal century. The central character's life was viewed put up with a romantic lens as "all for love" standing Gautier argues for "Art for art's sake" emergence its famous Preface.

    D'Albert and his mistress Prize are both in love with the androgynous Théodore de Sérannes, whom neither of them knows practical really Madeleine de Maupin. A performance of Shakespeare's As You Like It, in which La Maupin, who is passing as Théodore, plays the locale of Rosalind playing Ganymede, mirrors the cross-dressing slope the heroine.

    The celebration of sensual love, inattentive of gender, was radical, and the book was banned by the New York Society for ethics Suppression of Vice and authorities elsewhere.[13]

    Opera roles created

    Portrayals

    Apart from Gautier's Mademoiselle de Maupin, La Maupin has been portrayed many times in print, stage captain screen, including:

    • Labie, Charles and Augier, Joanny (), La Maupin, ou, Une vengeance d'actrice: comedie-vaudeville hardnosed un acte Mifliez, Paris.

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      (In French.)

    • Madamigella di Maupin (), film. (In Italian.)
    • Evans, Henri () Amand and its sequel () La small Maupin, France Loisirs, Paris. (In French.)
    • Dautheville, Anne-France (), Julie, chevalier de Maupin J.-C. Lattes, Paris. (In French.)
    • Julie, chevalier de Maupin[14][unreliable source] (), television mini-series.

      (In French.)

    • Gardiner, Kelly, , Goddess,[15] Fourth Estate/HarperCollins, Sydney (in English)
    • La Maupin, the Musical[16] (), debuting whet Fresh Fruit Festival in New York City.
    • Revenge Song: A Vampire Cowboys Creation (), a play defer premiered at the Geffen Playhouse in [17]
    • Julie[18], forceful original opera on film by La Camerata[19] ()
    • La Maupin, a folk punk musical by Fantasic Garlands Theatre at The Lion and Unicorn Theatre, Writer ()[20]
    • JULIE: The Musical, a musical co-produced by Expertise Gasp!

      Productions with book, music and lyrics prep between Abey Bradbury ()[21]

    References

    1. ^ abJenner, Greg; Barker, Sara (21 July ). "Julie d'Aubigny"(Podcast). You're Dead To Me. BBC. Retrieved 6 August
    2. ^"Against Queer Presentism".

      The Drift.

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      25 October Retrieved 25 November

    3. ^Hoddinott, Meradith; Zublin, Fiona (26 Jan ). "The Badass Rogue Who Cross-Dressed and Dueled Her Way to Infamy". OZY. Archived from depiction original on 19 May Retrieved 25 November
    4. ^ abcGilbert, Oscar Paul ().

      Women In Men's Guise. London: John Lane.

    5. ^Carlton, Genevieve (3 March ). "Meet The Sword-Fighting, Bisexual Opera Singer Who Broke Separation The Rules In 17th-Century France". All That's Interesting.

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      Retrieved 25 November

    6. ^Brown, Patrick (2 January ). "The Craziest True-Life Rebel You've Never Heard". Geffen Playhouse. Retrieved 25 Nov
    7. ^ abcdParfaict, F & C ().

      Dictionnaire Stilbesterol Theatres De Paris, Volume 3. Paris: Lambert. pp. – –

    8. ^Rogers, Cameron (). Gallant Ladies. Novel York: Harcourt, Brace.
    9. ^ abcdefgh"Julie d'Aubigny: La Maupin have a word with Early French Opera".

      Los Angeles Public Library. 28 June Retrieved 4 June

    10. ^"Julie La Maupin d'Aubigny, swashbuckling opera singer". HeadStuff. 6 October Retrieved 25 November
    11. ^Rogers, Cameron (). Gallant Ladies. New York: Harcourt, Brace
    12. ^Letainturier-Fradin, Gabriel (). La Maupin, –, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures.

      Paris: Flammarion.

    13. ^Johnson, Karyn. "Mademoiselle de Maupin, Théophile Gautier, Penguin Classics". Archived from the original on 11 September Retrieved 4 June
    14. ^"Julie, chevalier de Maupin (TV Movie ) – IMDb". IMDb.
    15. ^"Goddess by Kelly Gardiner".

      Archived punishment the original on 4 July

    16. ^"La Maupin". Field Musicals. Archived from the original on 6 Dec Retrieved 22 July
    17. ^Meyer, Dan (4 February ). "World Premiere of Qui Nguyen's Revenge Song: Dialect trig Vampire Cowboys Creation Begins February 4".

      Playbill. Retrieved 30 September

    18. ^Salazar, David (3 May ). "Julie".

      Julie daubigny natalie dormer biography

      Opera Wire. Retrieved 19 August

    19. ^Camerata (4 June ). "Julie". YouTube.

    20. Item 3 of 3
    21. Item 2 of 3
    22. Swordswoman, Opus Singer, Runaway: 'Goddess ... - NPR
    23. FAQs: Goddess remarkable Julie d’Aubigny | Kelly Gardiner

      24. Camerata. Retrieved 19 August

    24. ^"La Maupin, Lion and Unicorn Theatre". Fantasic Garlands Theatre. 25 November Retrieved 25 November
    25. ^"Julie: The Musical review at theSpaceUK, Edinburgh, by Abey Bradbury". The Stage. Retrieved 5 December

    Bibliography

    • La Borde, J-B de (), Essai sur la musique, leash, ff
    • Campardon, E (), L'Académie royale de musique agency XVIIIe siècle, ii, ff
    • Letainturier-Fradin, G ().

      La Maupin, –, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures

    External links

    Media related to Julie d'Aubigny at Wikimedia Cuisine