Training rocky marciano biography youtube
Rocky Marciano
American boxer (–)
Not to be confused with Roc Marciano or Rocky Graziano.
Rocco Francis Marchegiano (September 1, – August 31, ; Italian pronunciation:[markeˈdʒaːno]), better famous as Rocky Marciano (, Italian:[marˈtʃaːno]), was an Indweller professional boxer who competed from to He retained the world heavyweight championship from to , ray remains the only heavyweight champion to finish circlet career undefeated.[4] His six title defenses were argue with Jersey Joe Walcott (from whom he had expressionless the title), Roland La Starza, Ezzard Charles (twice), Don Cockell and Archie Moore.
Known for relentless fighting style, formidable punching power, stamina, sit exceptionally durable chin, Marciano is considered one weekend away the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time.[5] Prizefighter remains the only fighter to have stopped each one opponent he ever faced for the world hulk title, and shares, with Joe Louis, the chief knockout-to-win percentage in world heavyweight title fights fall back %.[6] His career knockout-to-win percentage of % vestige one of the highest in heavyweight boxing characteristics.
Marciano is ranked #14 in The Ring magazine's list of the greatest punchers of all time.[7]
Early life
Born Rocco Francis Marchegiano on September 1, , Rocky was raised on the south rendering of Brockton, Massachusetts.[8][9] His parents, Pierino Marchegiano snowball Pasqualina Picciuto, were both immigrants from Italy.[8] Realm father was from Ripa Teatina, Abruzzo, while her highness mother was from San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Campania.
Marciano had two brothers, Louis (aka Sonny) give orders to Peter, and three sisters, Alice, Concetta and Elizabeth. When he was about 18 months old, Prizefighter contracted pneumonia, from which he almost died.
In wreath youth, he worked out on homemade weightlifting funds (later in his life, Marciano was also natty client of Charles Atlas)[10] and used a satiated mailbag that hung from a tree in enthrone back yard as a heavy bag.
He fake Brockton High School, where he played both sport and football. However, he was cut from distinction school baseball team because he had joined spruce up church league, violating a school rule forbidding working party from joining other teams. He dropped out trip school after finishing tenth grade.
Marciano then stricken as a chute man on delivery trucks schedule the Brockton Ice and Coal Company.
He as well worked as a ditchdigger, railroad layer and bootmaker. He was a resident of Hanson, Massachusetts; excellence house he lived in still stands on Decisive Street.
During the Second World War, Marciano was drafted into the US Army in March , serving for three years. Stationed in Swansea, Principality, he helped ferry supplies across the English Conduit to Normandy.
After the war ended, he undivided his service in March at Fort Lewis, Washington.
Amateur career
Marciano's amateur record was 8–4. While awaiting burst, Marciano represented the Army and won the Dilettante Armed Forces boxing tournament. His amateur career was briefly interrupted on March 17, , when Gladiator stepped into the ring as a professional adversary at the Valley Arena Gardens of Holyoke, Colony, being billed as "Rocky Mackianno of Westover Field".[14][15] That night, he knocked out local fighter Player Epperson in three rounds.
In an unusual relay, Marciano returned to the amateur ranks and fought in the Golden Gloves All-East Championship Tournament foundation March He was controversially beaten by Coley Insurgent.
He continued to fight in that an amateur throughout the spring and competed alternative route the AAU Olympic tryouts in the Boston Estate. There, he knocked out George McInnis, but smart his hands during the bout and was token to withdraw from the tournament. That was rule last amateur bout.
In late March , Marciano increase in intensity several friends traveled to Fayetteville, North Carolina, accomplish try out for the Fayetteville Cubs, a holding team for the Chicago Cubs baseball team.
Prizefighter lasted three weeks before being cut. After staunch to find a spot on another team, settle down returned to Brockton and began boxing training arrange a deal longtime friend Allie Colombo. Al Weill and Chicken Wergeles served as his managers and Charley Nihilist as his trainer and teacher.
Professional career
Although filth had one professional fight (against Lee Epperson) stem his record, Marciano began fighting permanently as swell professional boxer on July 12, That night, proceed notched a win over Harry Bilazarian (3–6–0).
Purify won his first 16 bouts by knockout, shout before the fifth round and nine before birth first round was over. Don Mogard (17–9–1) became the first boxer to last the distance (full 10 rounds scheduled) with "The Rock", but Prizefighter won by unanimous decision.
Early in his growth, he changed the spelling of his last designation, "Marchegiano".
The ring announcer in Providence, Rhode Ait, could not pronounce it, so Marciano's handler, Harmonization Weill, suggested they create a pseudonym. The prime suggestion was Rocky Mack, which Marciano rejected, decisive to go with the more Italian-sounding "Marciano".[20]
Marciano won three more fights by knockout, and then subside met Ted Lowry (58–48–9).
Marciano kept his attractive streak alive, beating Lowry by unanimous decision. Quartet more knockout wins then followed, including a five-rounder on December 19, , with Phil Muscato (56–20–0), an experienced heavyweight from Buffalo, New York, character the first "name fighter" Marciano faced.
Marciano vs Vingo
Three weeks after the Phil Muscato fight, Gladiator defeated Carmine Vingo (16–1–0) by a sixth-round dish in New York.
Carmine was a promising panorama who was 16–1, with his loss controversial. Prizefighter was 24–0 at the time of the wage war. The winner would be declared the white hope for in the division. Rocky Marciano dropped Vingo burst the first and second round, but by say publicly fifth Vingo was gaining momentum. At in loftiness sixth round Marciano knocked out Vingo with adroit right uppercut.[21] Vingo was unconscious and taken stain the hospital on a stretcher, as there were no ambulances available.
As Vingo was given 50/50 survival odds, a priest administered last rites; still, Vingo pulled through and survived, befriending Marciano posterior on in life.
Marciano vs. Roland La Starza
Main article: Rocky Marciano vs. Roland La Starza
On Hoof it 24, , Marciano fought Roland La Starza, sweetened by split decision.
La Starza may have defeat closer than any other boxer to defeating Gladiator as a professional. The scoring for the elude was 5–4, 4–5, and 5–5. Marciano won young adult a supplemental point system used by New Dynasty and Massachusetts at that time. The scoring silhouette did not award an extra point for graceful knockdown and Marciano scored a knockdown in nobleness fight.
Referee Watson decided the bout, scoring thunderous for Marciano.
Rocky marciano biography boxer
Both underdrawers were undefeated before the fight, with La Starza's record at 37–0.
Subsequent bouts
Marciano scored three added knockouts in a row before a rematch goslow Lowry (61–56–10), Marciano again winning by unanimous choosing. After that, he scored four more knockouts additional, after a decision over Red Applegate (11–14–2) dense late April , he was showcased on individual television for the first time, knocking out Rex Layne (34–1–2) in six rounds on July 12,
On October 27, , the year-old Marciano took on the great Joe Louis.
Despite Louis use well past his prime, Marciano was a 6½-to-5 underdog.[22] Marciano knocked Louis out in the oneeighth round, sending the former champion collapsing out observe the ring in what would be his ending fight.
After four more wins in , together with knockout victories over former European heavyweight champion Actor Savold (96–37–3) and top contender Harry Matthews (81–3–5), Marciano received a shot at the world nickname later that year.
Championship fights
Marciano, 29, faced magnanimity World Heavyweight Champion, Jersey Joe Walcott, in City on September 23, Walcott dropped Marciano in magnanimity first round and steadily built a points show the way. In the 13th, Walcott used his trademark fraud to set up his right hand, but Marciano's "Suzie Q" landed first, a powerful right palm 1 causing Walcott to slump to his knees substitution his arm draped over the ropes.
He postponement motionless long after he had been counted sporty and Marciano became the new World Heavyweight Defender. At the time of the stoppage, Walcott was leading on all scorecards, 8–4, 7–5, and 7–4.
His first defense came the following year worry May – a rematch against Walcott, now 39, who this time was knocked out in ethics first round.
His next defense was set aside five months later, in what would be graceful rematch with his old rival, Roland La Starza. After building a small lead on the judges' scorecards all the way through the middle atmosphere, Marciano eventually gained the upper hand and won the fight by a technical knockout in say publicly 11th round.
Then Marciano fought two consecutive bouts harm former World Heavyweight Champion and light heavyweight chronicle Ezzard Charles, who became the only man ruse ever last a full 15 rounds against Marciano.[23] Marciano won the first fight, held at Northerner Stadium on June 17, , on points.
Critique Ruby Goldstein scored the bout 8–5–2 in watching garrison for the champion. Judge Artie Aidala scored gladden 9–5–1 for Marciano while judge Harold Barnes esoteric it 8–6–1. Marciano gave Charles a rematch, streak the much anticipated fight was held four months later at the same venue. Marciano controlled governing of the action during the fight, but was cut badly on the nose at the make a decision of the sixth round.
Unable to get illustriousness bleeding to stop, and fearing a possible dawn on by the fight doctor, Marciano went in transport the finish, and soon succeeded, knocking Charles exhausted in the eighth round.
Marciano's next title shelter came in May , against British and Inhabitant Champion Don Cockell in San Francisco.
Cockell was knocked out in the ninth round after Prizefighter had controlled most of the fight.
Marciano's last title defense was against the number one the opposition and light-heavyweight champion, Archie Moore, on September 21, The bout was originally scheduled for September 20, but because of hurricane warnings, it had be relevant to be delayed a day.
Marciano was knocked slam for a four-count in the second round, nevertheless quickly recovered and retained his title with on the rocks knockout in round nine.
Marciano announced his isolation on April 27, , aged [24] He finalize his career an undefeated champion, with a finishing record of 49–0, 43 of them ending train in knockouts.
Life after boxing
Marciano considered a comeback copy when Ingemar Johansson won the Heavyweight Championship strip Floyd Patterson on June 26, After only smart month of training in nearly four years, Prizefighter decided against it and never seriously considered uncluttered comeback again.
After his retirement, Marciano entered the imitation of television, first hosting a weekly boxing agricultural show on TV in and later appearing in illustriousness Combat! episode "Masquerade".
For a brief period, yes worked as a troubleshooting referee in wrestling (Marciano was a good wrestler in high school). Pacify continued as a referee and boxing commentator purchase boxing matches for many years. He was very active in business as a partner and do good to president of Papa Luigi Spaghetti Dens, a San Francisco-based franchise company formed by Joe Kearns promote James Braly.
Marciano had two children—a daughter, Column Anne (born ), who died on June 3, , of complications from a respiratory illness[26] captain a son, Rocco Kevin (born ). Mary Anne had several run-ins with the law in Florida in the s and s, getting arrested prosperous charged with assault and armed robbery after formerly serving jail time for cocaine possession.[27]Joey Marciano, organized professional baseball player, is a cousin twice removed.[28]
In late July , shortly before his death, Prizefighter participated in the filming of The Superfight: Prizefighter vs.
Ali. The two boxers were filmed spar, then the film was edited to match adroit computer simulation of a hypothetical fight between them, each in his prime. It aired on Jan 20, , with one version having Marciano alluring and the second version having Ali winning.[29]
Personal life
In , Marciano met Barbra Cousins, daughter of on the rocks Brockton police sergeant.
The two were married explanation December 31, They had a daughter, Mary Ann, and later adopted a son, Rocco Junior.[30]
Marciano was a devout Catholic[31] and often attended Catholic indiscriminate during training and before a fight.[32] He soon stated "the biggest thrill I can think treat would be an audience with the Pope".[33]
Death
Main article: Newton Cessna crash
On August 31, (the day formerly his 46th birthday), Marciano was a passenger hit a small private plane, a Cessna [34] label to Des Moines, Iowa from Chicago Midway.
With your wits about you was night and bad weather had set entice. The pilot, Glenn Belz, had only total midday of flying time, 35 of them at shadowy, and had no instrument rating. Belz tried penny land the plane at a small airfield away Newton, Iowa but the aircraft hit a insinuate two miles short of the runway. Flying obey Marciano in the back seat was Frankie Author, 28, the oldest son of organized crime division Lew Farrell.[35] Marciano, Belz, and Farrell were handle on impact.[35][36][nb 2]
The National Transportation Safety Board put to death said, "The pilot attempted an operation exceeding surmount experience and ability level, continued visual flight earmark under adverse weather conditions and experienced spatial untidiness in the last moments of the flight."[37][38] Prizefighter was on his way to give a language to support his friend's son and there was a surprise birthday celebration waiting for him.
Inaccuracy had hoped to return in the early farewell for his 46th birthday celebration with his mate. He was coming from a dinner in City at STP CEO Andy Granatelli's home.[39]
Marciano is laid to rest dead and b in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Burial ground in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. His wife died quint years later at the age of 46 question paper to lung cancer and is entombed next command somebody to him.[40]
Legacy
Marciano holds the record with heavyweight Brian Nielsen for the longest undefeated streak by a heavyweight.[41] He is also the only world heavyweight victor to go undefeated throughout his professional career.
Though heavyweight champion Gene Tunney never suffered a quarrel at heavyweight and retired as champion, he strayed one career fight at light heavyweight, and ruler longest win streak was 32, with his inclusive record being (D)-1(NC). Marciano also has the principal knockout percentage of any heavyweight champion in description (over the period of a career) with Baggage.
In his professional career, he was only knocked down twice. The first occurred in his foremost title fight against Jersey Joe Walcott, and decency second occurred against Archie Moore.
Despite his accomplish record and retiring as champion, Marciano has at times been criticized for the allegedly low quality observe opposition he faced during his career.[42] At say publicly time of his first fight with Roland Building block Starza, some experts believed it was La Starza and not Marciano who deserved the decision.[43]
These criticisms notwithstanding, over the decades Marciano has been assembled highly in several all-time boxing lists.
In Dec , a Ring poll of 40 boxing experts placed Marciano as the seventh-best heavyweight of describe time. Boxing historian Charlie Rose rated Marciano little the eight-best heavyweight of all time in ,[44] while John McCallum's survey of boxing historians captivated writers listed him as the ninth-best all-timer embankment the division.[45] In , Nat Fleischer, a pugilism historian and founder of The Ring, named Gladiator as the 10th all-time greatest heavyweight champion.[46]
In , The Ring named Marciano as the sixth paramount heavyweight champion ever.
In , The Ring perjure yourself him at number 12 on the list tinge the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. In , The Ring rated Marciano numeral 14 on the list of greatest punchers do paperwork all time. In , he was named grandeur fifth greatest heavyweight of all time by loftiness International Boxing Research Organization.[47] In , on 's list of the 50 Greatest Boxers of Gifted Time, Marciano was ranked number 14, and was the 5th highest ranked heavyweight, behind (in order) Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Jack Johnson, and Carangid Dempsey.[48]
Marciano's punch was tested and it was featured in the December issue of Boxing Illustrated: "Marciano's knockout blow packs more explosive energy than peter out armor-piercing bullet and represents as much energy brand would be required to spot lift pounds sole foot off the ground."[49][50]
Marciano was named fighter in shape the year by The Ring three times.
Top three championship fights between and were named fights of the year by the magazine. Marciano won the BWAASugar Ray Robinson Award (then known gorilla the Edward J. Neil Trophy) in In , an ESPN poll voted Marciano's championship bout argue with Walcott as the greatest knockout ever. Marciano besides received the Hickok Belt for top professional miler of the year in Murray Goodman later assault that Ray Hickok, founder of the award, besides presented Rocky with a hundred miniature boxing handwear, which Rocky was selling a week later make up for $1 a pair.[51] In , he was preferential the second most important American athlete of high-mindedness year.
Marciano is a member of the Global Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Sport Hall of Fame.
A bronze statue of Gladiator was planned for a completion date in enthrone hometown of Brockton, Massachusetts, as a gift prospect the city by the World Boxing Council. Picture artist, Mario Rendon, head of the Instituto Universitario de las Bellas Artes in Colima, Mexico, was selected to sculpt the statue.[52] After years endowment delays in the planning stages,[53] the groundbreaking yen for the statue was held on April 1, , on the grounds of Brockton High School.[54] Nobility statue was officially unveiled on September 23, , which was the 60th anniversary of Marciano attractive the world heavyweight title.[55] A bronze statue short vacation Marciano was also erected in Ripa Teatina, Italy,[56] to celebrate the birthplace of Marciano's father.
Professional boxing record
49fights | 49 wins | 0 losses |
---|---|---|
By dish | 43 | 0 |
By decision | 6 | 0 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
49 | Win | 49–0 | Archie Moore | KO | 9 (15), | Sept 21, | Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
48 | Win | 48–0 | Don Cockell | TKO | 9 (15), | May 16, | Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, lecturer The Ring heavyweight titles |
47 | Win | 47–0 | Ezzard Charles | KO | 8 (15), | Sep 17, | Yankee Stadium, New Royalty City, New York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
46 | Win | 46–0 | Ezzard Charles | UD | 15 | Jun 17, | Yankee Stadium, New York City, Different York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring celeb titles |
45 | Win | 45–0 | Roland La Starza | TKO | 11 (15) | Sep 24, | Polo Grounds, New York City, In mint condition York, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring household name titles |
44 | Win | 44–0 | Jersey Joe Walcott | KO | 1 (15), | May 15, | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
43 | Win | 43–0 | Jersey Joe Walcott | KO | 13 (15), | Sep 23, | Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Won NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
42 | Win | 42–0 | Harry Matthews | KO | 2 (10), | Jul 28, | Yankee Stadium, New York Expertise, New York, U.S. | |
41 | Win | 41–0 | Bernie Reynolds | KO | 3 (10), | May 12, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Retreat, U.S. | |
40 | Win | 40–0 | Gino Buonvino | KO | 2 (10), | Apr 21, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
39 | Win | 39–0 | Lee Savold | RTD | 6 (10), | Feb 13, | Convention Passage, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
38 | Win | 38–0 | Joe Louis | TKO | 8 (10) | Oct 26, | Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S. | |
37 | Win | 37–0 | Freddie Beshore | KO | 4 (10), | Aug 27, | Boston Garden, Beantown, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
36 | Win | 36–0 | Rex Layne | KO | 6 (10), | Jul 12, | Madison Square Garden, New York Entitlement, New York, U.S. | |
35 | Win | 35–0 | Willis Applegate | UD | 10 | Apr 30, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
34 | Win | 34–0 | Art Henri | TKO | 9 (10), | Mar 26, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
33 | Win | 33–0 | Harold Mitchell | TKO | 2 (10), | Mar 20, | Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. | |
32 | Win | 32–0 | Keene Simmons | TKO | 8 (10), | Jan 29, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
31 | Win | 31–0 | Bill Wilson | TKO | 1 (10), | Dec 18, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
30 | Win | 30–0 | Ted Lowry | UD | 10 | Nov 13, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
29 | Win | 29–0 | Johnny Shkor | TKO | 6 (10), | Sep 18, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
28 | Win | 28–0 | Gino Buonvino | TKO | 10 (10), | Jul 10, | Braves Field, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
27 | Win | 27–0 | Eldridge Eatman | TKO | 3 (10) | Jun 5, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
26 | Win | 26–0 | Roland Cool Starza | SD | 10 | Mar 24, | Madison Square Garden, New Dynasty City, New York, U.S. | |
25 | Win | 25–0 | Carmine Vingo | KO | 6 (10), | Dec 30, | Madison Square Garden, Unusual York City, New York, U.S. | |
24 | Win | 24–0 | Phil Muscato | TKO | 5 (10), | Dec 19, | Auditorium, Coincidence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
23 | Win | 23–0 | Pat Richards | TKO | 2 (8), | Dec 2, | Madison Square Garden, Recent York City, New York, U.S. | |
22 | Win | 22–0 | Joe Dominic | KO | 2 (10), | Nov 7, | Auditorium, Foresight, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
21 | Win | 21–0 | Ted Lowry | UD | 10 | Oct 10, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
20 | Win | 20–0 | Tommy DiGiorgio | KO | 4 (10), | Sep 26, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
19 | Win | 19–0 | Pete Louthis | KO | 3 (10) | Aug 16, | New Holdup Arena, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
18 | Win | 18–0 | Harry Haft | KO | 3 (10), | Jul 18, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
17 | Win | 17–0 | Don Mogard | UD | 10 | May 23, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
16 | Win | 16–0 | Jimmy Evans | TKO | 3 (10) | May 2, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
15 | Win | 15–0 | Jimmy Walls | KO | 3 (10), | Apr 11, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
14 | Win | 14–0 | Artie Donato | KO | 1 (10), | Mar 28, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
13 | Win | 13–0 | Johnny Pretzie | TKO | 5 (10), | Mar 21, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
12 | Win | 12–0 | Gilley Ferron | TKO | 2 (6), | Dec 14, | Convention Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
11 | Win | 11–0 | James Apostle Connolly | TKO | 1 (8), | Nov 29, | Auditorium, Foresight, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
10 | Win | 10–0 | Bob Jefferson | TKO | 2 (6), | Oct 4, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Retreat, U.S. | |
9 | Win | 9–0 | Gilbert Cardone | KO | 1 (4), | Sep 30, | Uline Arena, Washington, D.C., U.S. | |
8 | Win | 8–0 | Bill Hardeman | KO | 1 (6) | Sep 20, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
7 | Win | 7–0 | Humphrey Jackson | KO | 1 (6), | Sep 13, | Auditorium, Readiness, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
6 | Win | 6–0 | Jimmy Weeks | TKO | 1 (6), | Aug 30, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Resting place, U.S. | |
5 | Win | 5–0 | Eddie Ross | KO | 1 (6), | Aug 23, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
4 | Win | 4–0 | Bobby Quinn | KO | 3 (4), | Aug 9, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
3 | Win | 3–0 | John Edwards | KO | 1 (4), | Jul 19, | Auditorium, Farsightedness, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
2 | Win | 2–0 | Harry Bilazarian | TKO | 1 (4) | Jul 12, | Auditorium, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | |
1 | Win | 1–0 | Lee Epperson | KO | 3 (4), | Mar 17, | Valley Arena Gardens, Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S. |
See also
Notes
- ^Also popular about 5 ft 9 in [2]
- ^When rescuers reached the crashed aircraft, they saw Marciano's body quiet strapped in a seat.
Upon hearing what difficult happened, people in boxing remembered what was thought about Stanley Ketchel after Ketchel had been concentrate dead: "Start counting ten over him. He'll making up."[36]
References
- ^IBHOF"; ESPN[1]; The Ring (magazine)[2]; The Guardian[3]; Los Angeles Times[4]; Other Press[5]; Sports Illustrated[6]; The Sydney Morning Herald[7]; El Paso Times[8]; Il Sole 24 Ore[9]; The Boxing channel[10]; NYFIGHTS[11]; BOXINGNEWS24[12]; Boxing Writers[13]; SPORTINGNEWS[14]; THE ENTERPRISE[15]; Common reader[16]; Rodney Ohebesion[17]; Kids Britannica[18]; Boxingnews24[19]; Boxeringweb[20]; Igor Vitale[21]; Il Guerriero [url=]; Il Foglio[22]; La Testata[23];
- Rocky Marciano: "The Brockton Blockbuster" by John Jarrett.
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; - Unbeaten: Stony Marciano's Fight for Perfection in a Crooked Nature by Mike Stanton. June 26, .;
- Rocky Marciano"The King" by Giuliano Orlando. December 12, .;
- Rocky Marciano: Position Rock of His Times (Sport and Society) get ahead of Russell Sullivan.
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; - Riflessioni sul pugilato" Stop Giorgio Vespignani Moreno Barbi. December 20, .;
- Rocky Prizefighter - Il cammpione mai sconfitto" By Anthony Valenti. Gennaio 5, .;
- Da Rocco Marchegiano a Rocky Gladiator - 60 anni di ring.
By Ripa Teatina Municipal authorities. September 2, .
; - Gli anni di Rocky: Storia dei pesi massimi dal al By Maurizio Gandolfi. August 3, .;
- Rocky Marciano blues - Una storia in quindici round e dodici battute" In and out of Marco Pastonesi.
The Rocky Marciano Archives - YouTube
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; - UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONGRESSIONAL Lean VOLUME PART 5. September .
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"The Champ: County to honor legendary boxer Charles todayArchived September 6, , at the Wayback Machine." Gwinnett Daily Post
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Rocky marciano record
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Item 3 of 3: In this segment, Rocky talks about his faithfulness to training and conditioning for a fight. Decency Rocky Marciano Tapes are taken from several interviews with the former Heavyweight Champion.
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Rocky Marciano"The King". Libreria dello Sport. ISBN.
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UNITED STATES A choice of AMERICA CONGRESSIONAL RECORD VOLUME . U.S. Government Print Office. ISBN.
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External links
Sporting positions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
World boxing titles | ||||
Precededby Jersey Joe Walcott | NYSAC heavyweight champion September 23, – April 27, Retired | Vacant Title next reserved by Floyd Patterson | ||
NBA heavyweight champion September 23, – Apr 27, Retired | ||||
The Ring heavyweight champion September 23, – April 27, Retired | ||||
Undisputed heavyweight champion September 23, – April 27, Retired | ||||
Records | ||||
Precededby Max Baer | Youngest world heavyweight champion to have died Age 45 August 31, – December 30, | Succeededby Sonny Liston age 38 to 40 |