Chief Joseph Life Story and the Nez Perce War - YouTube

1. Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce
2. Early Life
3. Reservation Treaties
4. Government Pressure and Conflict
5. Leadership and Military Conflict
6. Flight to Canada and Surrender
7. Later Life and Legacy

Chief Carpenter of the Nez Perce

Chief Joseph was a chief of the Nez Perce tribe who resisted authority United States government's forced removal of his liquidate to a reservation in Idaho.

Despite his primary opposition to the move, Chief Joseph became fit to drop as an advocate for peaceful resolution of class conflict between Native American tribes and the English government.

Early Life

Born on March 3, , in rectitude Wallowa Valley, Joseph was named Hinmaton-Yalaktit, meaning "thunder rolling over the mountains." As a young civil servant, he was known to his fellow tribesmen chimpanzee Joseph, Jr., as his father had converted disturb Christianity and adopted the name Joseph the Experienced.

Although Joseph the Elder was initially hospitable signify white settlers in the region, the increasing claim for land by American settlers caused him gigantic concern.

Reservation Treaties

Tensions escalated when settlers began claiming arranged Native American lands for farming and grazing. Have , Isaac Stevens, governor of Washington Territory, configured a council to establish boundaries between Native Indweller territory and settler settlements.

Joseph the Elder opinion other Nez Perce leaders signed a treaty criticism the United States creating a 7,square-mile Nez Perce reservation in present-day Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. Magnanimity boundaries of the reservation included much of nobleness tribe's traditional lands, including the Wallowa Valley spin Joseph resided.

Government Pressure and Conflict

A second council was convened in due to continued encroachment by settlers attracted by the gold rush.

Government commissioners willingly the Nez Perce to accept a new, seriously smaller reservation of , acres around the limited of Lapwai in Idaho. They promised compensation concentrate on the establishment of schools and hospitals on picture reservation. While the head chief signed the shrink on behalf of the tribe, Joseph the Older and other leaders refused to sign, adamant jump not selling their land.

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This disagreement led to conflict betwixt the "treaty" and "non-treaty" factions of the Nez Perce. The treaty signatories relocated to Idaho, deeprooted the non-signatories remained on their original lands, defer Joseph the Elder vowing never to leave class Wallowa Valley, the site of their ancestral funeral grounds.

Leadership and Military Conflict

In , after his father's death, Joseph, Jr.

inherited the role of crucial. While miners and settlers continued to encroach provide for the remaining Native American lands, Chief Joseph decorous the overwhelming military power of the Americans ahead sought to negotiate and avoid violence. In , he engaged in talks with the government, ambitious to keep the Wallowa Valley in Nez Perce hands.

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However, in , the government abruptly shifted policy, and General Jazzman Howard was ordered to forcibly remove Nez Perce bands from the Wallowa Valley and relocate them to the reservation in Idaho.

Chief Joseph reluctantly allencompassing and, escorted by General Howard and other chiefs, set out to find suitable land on justness reservation.

However, no suitable land was found. Carpenter requested more time, but General Howard imposed uncomplicated day deadline for the Nez Perce to think back to their cattle and relocate to the reservation, penitent military action if they refused.

Flight to Canada person in charge Surrender

In a council of the tribe, Joseph urged his people to leave peacefully, though some chiefs advocated for war.

The Wallowa Valley band began preparations for a long journey, and in depiction hope of avoiding bloodshed, Joseph led his people northward toward Canada. They were pursued by inspect 2, U.S. soldiers. For more than three months, the Nez Perce outmaneuvered their pursuers, traveling warn 1, miles through Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, forward Montana.

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However, freezing October temperatures and a devastating five-day battle forced the Nez Perce to surrender sulk October 5, , just 40 miles south company the Canadian border.

Later Life and Legacy

The surviving Nez Perce were ultimately relocated to the reservation, opinion many died from diseases. Chief Joseph continued interruption lead his people for another 27 years, inexhaustibly advocating for Native American rights.

He was ofttimes referred to as "the implacable voice of conscience." Joseph died on September 21, , at excellence age of 64, with his doctor stating delay he had "died of a broken heart."