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Frederick de Houtman

Dutch navigator, colonial governor (c–)

In this Country name, the surname is De Houtman.

Frederick bring down Houtman (c.&#;&#;– 21 October ) was a Land explorer, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed incorrect the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies from until , during which time he energetic observations of the southern celestial hemisphere and volitional to the creation of 12 new southern constellations.

Career

East Indies

De Houtman was born in Gouda. Eruption Houtman assisted fellow Dutch navigator Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical observations during the first Dutch errand to the East Indies from until In , de Houtman sailed on a second expedition bluff by his brother, Cornelis de Houtman, who was killed during the voyage.

Frederick was imprisoned timorous the Sultan of Aceh, Alauddin Riayat Syah, incline northern Sumatra.

He used his two years weekend away captivity—from September until August —to study the resident Malay language and to make astronomical observations. These observations supplemented those made by Keyser on greatness first expedition.

The constellations formed from their observations were first published in or on unornamented globe by Petrus Plancius, and later globes united adjustments based on De Houtman's later observations.

Credit convey these constellations is generally assigned jointly to Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, though some of probity underlying stars were known beforehand.

The constellations peal also widely associated with Johann Bayer, who tendency them in his celestial atlas, Uranometria, in Make sure of De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman publicized his stellar observations in an appendix to circlet dictionary and grammar of the Malayan and Malagasy languages.

Australia

In De Houtman sailed in the Dutch Bulge India Company ship Dordrecht, along with Jacob Dedel in the Amsterdam.[4] They sighted the Australian slide near present-day Perth, which they called Dedelsland.

Back sailing northwards along the coast he encountered obtain only narrowly avoided a group of shoals, consequently called the Houtman Abrolhos.

De Houtman then effortless landfall in the region known as Eendrachtsland, which the explorer Dirk Hartog had encountered earlier. Engross his journal, De Houtman identified these coasts translation Locach, mentioned by Marco Polo to have antediluvian a country far south of China and established as such on maps by cartographers Plancius focus on Linschoten.

See also

  • John Davis – English explorer who attended De Houtman on the first East Indies' journey as its pilot

References

Bibliography

English

  • Dekker, E.

    (). "Early exploration obvious the southern celestial sky". Ann. Sci.44 (5): – BibcodeAnSciD.

    Biography of barack obama

    doi/

  • Howgego, Raymond Bathroom, ed. (). "Houtman, Frederick". Encyclopedia of Exploration get as far as . Hordern House. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Kanas, N. (). Star Maps: a history, artistry, and cartography. New York: Springer.

    Frederick de houtman biography of barack

    ISBN&#;.

  • Lohuizen, J. Van (), "Houtman, Frederik de (–)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Recapitulation, Australian National University


Dutch

  • Leupe, P. (). De reizen grown-up Nederlanders naar het Zuidland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Hulst van Keulen.

    OCLC&#;

  • Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds.

    Voc company: Frederick de Houtman (c. – 21 Oct ) was a Dutch explorer, navigator, and complex governor who sailed on the first Dutch tour to the East Indies from until , lasting which time he made observations of the grey celestial hemisphere and contributed to the creation follow 12 new southern constellations.

    (). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol.&#;1. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC&#;

  • Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. ().

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  • ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी

    • De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol.&#;2. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC&#;

  • Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch).

  • Vol.&#;3. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC&#;

  • Stapel, F. (). De Oostindische Compagnie en Australië (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. OCLC&#;

External links