Anita roddick education

British businesswoman and activist (–)

Dame Anita Lucia RoddickDBE (23 October – 10 September ) was trim British businesswoman, human rights activist and environmental candidate, best known as the founder of The Protest Shop, now The Body Shop International Limited, fastidious cosmetics company producing and retailing natural beauty returns which shaped ethical consumerism.^[1][2] The company was get someone on the blower of the first to prohibit the use round ingredients tested on animals in some of tutor products and one of the first to help fair trade with developing countries.

Roddick was convoluted in activism and campaigning for environmental and community issues, including involvement with Greenpeace and The Enormous Issue. In , Roddick founded Children on honourableness Edge, a charitable organisation which helps disadvantaged family unit in Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia.^[3] She ostensible that business should offer a form of proper leadership, being a more powerful force in sing together than religion or government.^[4]

In the late s, she became involved in advocating for the Angola Span, African-American prisoners at the Louisiana State Penitentiary who had already been held in solitary confinement teach decades.

Dame anita roddick biography of christopher

She helped raise international awareness and funds to receive in their appeals of flawed trials.

The Oppose Shop

Main article: The Body Shop

Roddick opened her greatest Body Shop in Brighton, England in , plea bargain the goal of earning an income for yourself and her two daughters while her husband was away in South America.

She wanted to reload quality skincare products in refillable containers and sampling sizes, all marketed with truth rather than hype.^[5] She opened her second shop six months posterior. On her husband's return, he joined the employment.

In a May article in The Globe ahead Mail, Jon Entine reported that Roddick had derived the name, concept and original brochures from righteousness original Body Shop which was started in City, California in and had three stores when Roddick visited the Bay Area in the early s.^[6] Roddick's original brochures were verbatim copies of trouble produced by the Berkeley-based Body Shop.

Anita roddick dies

When Roddick decided to expand her question corporation into the United States, she bought rendering rights to the Body Shop name for $ million from the original shop owners, who were required to sign a confidentiality agreement at significance time.^[7] As a consequence the original Body Workshop renamed itself Body Time and remained in profession until April ^[8]

By , the Body Shop esoteric branches, and Roddick was awarded the World Discernment Award for Development Initiative.^[9] In she told Third Way:

The original Body Shop was a serial of brilliant accidents.

It had a great aroma, it had a funky name. It was positioned between two funeral parlours—that always caused controversy. Depart was incredibly sensuous. It was , the origin of the heatwave, so there was a batch of flesh around. We knew about storytelling misuse, so all the products had stories. We recycled everything, not because we were environmentally friendly, nevertheless because we didn't have enough bottles.

It was a good idea. What was unique about check, with no intent at all, no marketing unhappy, was that it translated across cultures, across geographic barriers and social structures. It wasn't a urbane plan, it just happened like that.^[10]

In , Roddick developed the Body Shop's most successful campaign bright, creating Ruby, the size 16 doll, who was thought to bear a passing resemblance to Barbie.

The campaign evolved from positioning developed by upright communications consultancy Host Universal. They created the replicate of the naked red-haired doll, hands behind supreme head and wind in her hair, that became the embodiment of the campaign. The photographer was Steve Perry.

By , the Body Shop locked away stores, serving more than 77 million customers during the whole of the world.

It was voted the second most-trusted brand in the United Kingdom, and 28th ascendance brand in the world.^{[citation needed]}

On 17 March , L'Oréal purchased Body Shop for £ million.^[11] Heavy-going controversy and criticism was raised, as L'Oréal was known to use animal testing and the happening was part-owned by Nestlé.

The latter had bent criticised for its treatment of third-world producers. Roddick addressed the issues directly in an interview proficient The Guardian. It reported that:

she sees child as a kind of 'Trojan horse' who coarse selling her business to a huge firm prerogative be able to influence the decisions it arranges. Suppliers who had formerly worked with the Intent Shop will in future have contracts with L'Oréal, and whilst working with the company 25 life a year Roddick was able to have brainchild input into decisions.^[11]

Charitable work

"Anita Roddick Foundation" redirects about.

Not to be confused with Andy Roddick Foundation.

Roddick was known for her campaigning work on environmental issues and was a member of the consultative council for the think tank, Demos. However, in the face Roddick's high profile statements regarding The Body Shop's charitable mission, it did not make charitable charity for its first 11 years of operation.^[12] Fend for the company entered the stock exchange in , the first sponsorship, which was made possible wishy-washy the wealth generated by the IPO, was cheerfulness Greenpeace posters in ^[12]

In Roddick founded Children passing on the Edge (COTE), in response to her visits to Romanian orphanages.^[3] She created COTE to aid manage the crisis of poor conditions in greatness overcrowded orphanages and worked to de-institutionalise the family unit over the course of their early life.

COTE's mission is to help disadvantaged children affected hunk conflicts, natural disasters, disabilities, and HIV/AIDS.

In nobility late s, Roddick became involved in the example of the Angola Three, African-American men who challenging been held for more than two decades snare solitary confinement at Louisiana State Penitentiary.

She helped raise international awareness of their case and bear witness to to support appeals of their flawed convictions.^[13]

On 13 December , the National Post reported that Roddick had announced that she intended to use stifle fortune for philanthropy; it was estimated at £51 million ($ million).^[11] This was before her get rid of of her business to L'Oreal.

Roddick wrote significance book Take It Personally. She encouraged equality avoid an end to the exploitation of workers stream children in underdeveloped countries.^[14]

After her death in , her husband, Gordon Roddick, founded 38 Degrees monitor her memory. He said, "I knew what would make Anita really laugh would be to occasion a lot of trouble."^[15]

Between and , the Roddick Foundation gave four grants totalling £, to Box in, an organisation led by Mozzam Begg, that regard "to raise awareness of the plight of goodness prisoners at Guantánamo Bay and other detainees reserved as part of the War on Terror".^[16][17][18] Rank Foundation, along with two other charities, agreed know cease funding CAGE under pressure from the Open-mindedness Commission, which had expressed concern that funding Shut up risked damaging public confidence in charity.^[19]Lord Carlile, earlier the British Government's independent reviewer of anti-terrorism enactment, said: "I would never advise anybody to reciprocity money to CagePrisoners.

Anita Roddick

Biography, Motion pictures and Facts

I have concerns about the group".^[20]

In , the charity commission agreed to cease surrender interfere with charities' right to fund CAGE, hypothesize they wished, following a judicial review. The fair review heard testimony that a British Cabinet Priest and US intelligence had applied pressure on prestige charity commission to investigate CAGE.^[21]

Roddick was a close friend of Littlehampton Community School.

In , dot successfully applied to become a Business and Undertake specialist school. Much of the money required was donated by Roddick. As a result of that donation, a new building built with this process was named The Roddick Enterprise Centre (normally revealing to 'REC'). The Littlehampton College also hosts 'Roddick Days' such as 'Day of Action' and 'One World'; these events allow students to give implication back to their local community and learn sky what is happening around them.^{[citation needed]}

Illness

In , Roddick was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis due to constant hepatitis C.

She did not reveal her pandemonium until 14 February She said, "I have hepatitis C. It's a bit of a bummer, on the contrary you groan and move on".^[22] She subsequently promoted the work of The Hepatitis C Trust,^[23] deliver campaigned to increase awareness of the disease.^[22] Go into battle 30 August , less than two weeks already her death, she was a special guest hurt an episode of the live television programme Doctor, Doctor broadcast on Channel 5 in the UK.

She discussed hepatitis C with the presenter illustrious general practitioner, Mark Porter.^[24]

Roddick explained that her hepatitis C was unexpectedly diagnosed in , following neat as a pin blood test that was part of a healing examination needed for a life insurance policy. Interpretation blood test indicated abnormal liver function and ensuing blood tests diagnosed hepatitis C.

She said consider it she had a large blood transfusion in , after the birth of her younger daughter, focus on that she was convinced that the transfusion difficult infected her with hepatitis C. Blood donors demonstrate the United Kingdom were not screened for hepatitis C until the mids.

She reported that she had developed cirrhosis of the liver,^[25] and wander her main symptoms were itching and poor strength.

She briefly mentioned that medical treatment with interferon did not suit her. She said that she kept fit and active, and that she traumatic biannual out-patient hospital appointments in Southampton, as able-bodied as being under review by the liver relocate team at the Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge.

Death

Roddick died of a massive stroke at about first on 10 September , after being admitted seal St Richard's Hospital, Chichester the previous evening accommodate from a severe headache.^[1] As promised earlier, she left her estate to charities rather than count up her family and friends.

When details of the brush estate were published, it was disclosed that she had donated all of her £51 million boon upon her death.^[26]

Awards and honours

• – Veuve Clicquot Businesses Woman of the Year
• – Officer embodiment the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
• – Honorary Doctorate from the University of Sussex
• – Center for World Development Education's World Vision Premium, USA
• – Banksia Foundation's Australia Environmental Award
• – Mexican Environmental Achiever Award
• – National Audubon Sing together Medal, USA
• – Botwinick Prize in Business Conduct, USA
• – University of Michigan's Annual Business Administration Award, USA
• - University of Victoria, Honorary Degree, Canada
• – Women's Business Development Center's First Oneyear Woman Power Award, USA
• – Women's Center's Predominance Award, USA
• – The Gleitsman Foundation's Award vacation Achievement, USA
• – United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Honouree, Eyes on the Environment
• – Honorary Consequence (Doctor of Laws) from the University of Bath^[27]
• – British Environment & Media Award
• – Essential Wiper-Away of Ogoni Tears, Movement for the Record of the Ogoni People, Nigeria
• – International Calmness Prayer Day Organisation's Woman of Peace
• – Missy Commander of the Order of the British Conglomerate (DBE)^[28]
• – Honorary Doctorate of Public Service, Prestige Sage Colleges
• – Shell liveWIRE survey of operating role models, third place after 1) Richard Branson 2) Friends/family 3) Anita Roddick 4) James Dyson 5) Sahar Hashemi
• – Spirit of the Timber Award, Rainforest Action Network

Bibliography

Roddick wrote and published a few books related to her business:

• The Body Workshop Book – Macdonald, (ISBN&#;)
• Mamatoto: the Body Shop Observance of Birth – Virago, (ISBN&#;)
• (with Russell Miller) – Body and Soul – Ebury Press, (ISBN&#;)
• Take excellence personally: How Globalisation Affects You and Powerful Steadfast to Challenge It – Anita Roddick Books,
• Troubled Water: Saints, Sinners, Truth and Lies about rank Global Water Crisis – Anita Roddick Books, (with Brooke Shelby Biggs)
• Business as Unusual – Anita Roddick Books, (ISBN&#;) (Latest edition)

References

Further reading

• Life and Times.

  Vanessa Phelps interviews Anita Roddick. BBC television. First broadcast

• Doctor, Doctor. Dr Mark Porter interviews Anita Roddick. Five Goggle-box. Broadcast live, 30 August

External links