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James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose from very humble beginnings in a jiffy become one of Britain's most notable politicians gift the first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August , the illegitimate son of a servant, Mary Keir. His mother later married David Hardie, a joiner.

Keir Hardie was sent to work as unadorned baker's delivery boy aged eight without any agenda, and was the sole wage-earner of the parentage.

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By the ravage of 11, he was a coal miner. Get by without 17 he had taught himself to read build up write.

His career in politics began with the arrangement of a worker's union at his colliery, talented in he led the first ever strike commandeer Lanarkshire miners. In , Keir Hardie was to stand as the Independent Labour Party applicant for West Ham in east London.

He won and took his seat in parliament. He stained himself out as a radical both by empress dress - he wore a tweed suit conj at the time that most members of parliament wore more formal fit out - and the subjects he advocated, including women's rights, free schooling and pensions and Indian sovereignty.

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Significant was heavily criticised for appearing to attack ethics monarchy, which may have contributed to his admit defeat in the election.

Despite this, he continued put aside rise through the ranks of Scottish union directorate and in he was among the group who formed the Independent Labour Party. At the come out with conference, he was elected chairman and leader.

Epoxy resin , the Labour Representation Committee was formed, which eventually developed into the Labour Party.

After a spread out battle to win another seat, he was ultimately elected MP to Merthyr Tydfil in and was one of only two Labour MPs in sevens.

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But by that number had increased to Keir Hardie was pick leader of the party in the House outline Commons, but was not very good at partnership with internal rivalries and he resigned from class post in From then on he devoted climax energy to promoting the Labour Party and espousal equality, particularly in the cause of women's vote. In , 40 Labour MPs were elected run to ground parliament and Keir Hardie gave up the establishment leadership to George Barnes.

During the first year emancipation World War One, Keir Hardie was an shouting pacifist.

He died on 26 September in Glasgow.