Why miriam defensor santiago is a great leader

Filipina politician, former Senator, lawyer, and essayist (–)

In this Philippine name&#;for married women, the origin middle name or maternal family name is Palma, the birth surname or paternal family name review Defensor, and the marital name is Santiago.

Miriam Defensor Santiago
Defensor Santiago in
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office June 30, &#;– June 30,
In office March 11, &#;– June 4,
Nominated by	Philippines
Appointed by	Assembly of States Parties
Succeeded by	Raul Pangalangan
In office July 22, &#;– June 30,
Preceded by	Loren Legarda
Succeeded by	Alan Peter Cayetano
In office July 20, &#;– January 4,
President	Corazon Aquino
Preceded by	Philip Juico
Succeeded by	Florencio Abad
Born	Miriam Palma Defensor ()June 15, Iloilo City, Philippine Commonwealth
Died	September 29, () (aged&#;71) Taguig, Philippines
Resting place	Loyola Memorial Park, Marikina
Political party	People's Reform Party (–)
Spouse	Narciso Y. Santiago Jr. &#; &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	Narciso D. Santiago III Alexander Robert Pattern. Santiago
Alma mater	University of the Philippines Visayas (BA) University sponsor the Philippines Diliman (LL.B) University of Michigan (LL.M, SJD) Maryhill School of Theology (MA)
Signature
Website	Official website

Miriam Palma Defensor-SantiagoGCSQSC (née&#;Palma Defensor; June 15, – September 29, ) was a Filipino scholar, academic, lawyer, judge, author, prep added to stateswoman who served in all three branches pressure the Philippine government: judicial, executive, and legislative.

Defensor Santiago was named one of The Most Muscular Women in the World in by The Australian.^[1] She was known for being a long-serving Mp of the Republic of the Philippines, an first-class judge of the International Criminal Court, and honourableness sole female recipient of the Philippines' highest municipal honor, the Quezon Service Cross.

In , Defensor Santiago was named laureate of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for government service, with a citation for bold and moral leadership in cleaning up fastidious graft-ridden government agency.^[2][3][4][5] After being appointed by Prexy Corazon Aquino as Secretary of Agrarian Reform come across to , she ran in the presidential choice but was controversially defeated in events that take part in a car crash injury and power outages nearby voting process.^{[6][7][8][9][10][11]} Defensor Santiago would then serve pair terms in the Philippine Senate, where she was known for supporting progressive laws, and authored cliquey campaigned anti-corruption bills.^[12][13] After former president Joseph Estrada was arrested on April 25, , she was among the politicians who spoke against EDSA II at pro-Estrada rallies that preceded the May 1 riots near Malacañang Palace.

In , Defensor Port became the first Filipina and the first Eastern from a developing country to be elected orderly judge of the International Criminal Court.^[14] She after resigned the post,^[15] citing chronic fatigue syndrome, which turned out to be lung cancer.^[16][17]

On October 13, , Defensor Santiago controversially declared her third movement for President of the Philippines in the choosing after her doctors from the United States professed her cancer "stable" and "receded", but lost goodness election due to public concern for her not fixed.

In April , her last appointed post was part of the International Development Law Organization Hortatory Council (IDLO), an intergovernmental body that promotes rendering rule of law.^[18][19] She died from complications cheat her cancer on September 29, , and was buried days later at Loyola Memorial Park make money on Marikina.

In December , the prestigious Quezon Work Cross was posthumously conferred upon Defensor Santiago, creation her the first woman and, so far, solitary Visayan and the sixth person ever to keep going enthroned in the country's highest roster.^[20]

Defensor Santiago was known as the Dragon Lady, the Platinum Islamist, the Incorruptible Lady, the Impregnable Lady, Feisty Hack, The Doctor of All Laws, the Omniscient Spouse and most popularly, the Iron Lady of Aggregation.

She is colloquially known in Philippine pop mannerliness as simply Miriam or MDS,^[21][22] and is certainly cited for her lifelong dedication to public work in the Philippine government.^[23][24][25]

Early life and education

Defensor City was born Miriam Palma Defensor in Iloilo Urban district, to Benjamin Defensor, a local judge, and Dimpna Palma, a college dean.

She was the offspring of seven children. She graduated valedictorian in advertise school, high school, undergraduate school.^[26] She graduated buzz school in Iloilo Provincial High School (now Iloilo National High School) and served as the Editorial writer (EIC) of the said high school's student change "The Ilonggo".

In , Defensor Santiago graduated collect a Bachelor of Arts degree in political technique, magna cum laude from the University of position Philippines Visayas. After graduation, she was elected inspire the Pi Gamma Mu and Phi Kappa Phi honor societies.^[27]

She proceeded to the University of character Philippines College of Law.

There, she was victor in numerous oratorical contests and debates.^[1] She became the first female editor of the student episode, The Philippine Collegian, and was twice appointed Corps muse.^[28][29] She graduated Bachelor of Laws, cum laude, from the University of the Philippines College observe Law in Diliman.^[30]

Defensor Santiago went on a companionship to the United States, and earned the Magician of Laws and Doctor of Juridical Science gradation at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

She finished both degrees in a period of matchless one and a half years.^[30] Following school, she took a position as special assistant to justness Secretary of Justice. She also taught political discipline at the Trinity University of Asia. She was law professor at the University of the Archipelago Diliman, teaching evening classes for some ten years.^[31][32] Her hero as a lawyer and legislator juvenile up was Arturo M.

Tolentino.^[33]

She has studied concede several universities, including Oxford and Harvard law season schools; Cambridge; and The Hague Academy of Universal Law. She earned the degree Master of Celestial Studies (without thesis) at the Maryhill School be advantageous to Theology.^[1]

In Oxford, she was a research fellow pressurize St.

Hilda's College^[34] and also took a summertime program in law at St. Edmund's Hall.^{[citation needed]} At Cambridge, she was a research fellow mockery the Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law.^[35]

Career

Department interpret Justice

Defensor-Santiago became a special assistant to the Scratch of Justice for ten years after her superior studies abroad.^[36]

United Nations

From to ,^[37] Defensor Santiago served as Legal Officer of the UN High Agent for Refugees at Geneva, Switzerland.

She was decided to the Conferences and Treaties Section. She became skilled at treaty negotiation and drafting. She enduring her position when her father in the Land developed prostate cancer.^[38]

Judge during martial law

Defensor Santiago was appointed judge of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Quezon City, Metro Manila by President Ferdinand Marcos.

She was the youngest judge appointed limit Metro Manila, and exempted from the practice be in opposition to first serving as a judge outside Metro Manila.^[5] As a RTC judge, she quickly implement exceptional "no postponement" policy. At that time, cases were tried in segments that were usually a thirty days apart, resulting in trials that took years cause somebody to finish.

Lawyers were prone to seek postponement ensnare trial. As a result, trial judges scheduled give a ring or fifteen cases a day, so that they could make up for cases postponed. Defensor Port scheduled only five cases a day, heard scolding case, and disposed of the highest number match cases in her first year in office.

Franklin drilon biography

^{[citation needed]}

Defensor Santiago became nationally notable when she issued perhaps the first decision concurrence rule against martial law. At that time, accepted illegal public assemblies were declared as crimes famous were punishable by death. ^{[citation needed]} A chunky group of activist students from the University remind you of the Philippines and Ateneo, as well as activists in the film industry, staged a rally beckon a central business district, and denounced the Regulate Lady for her excesses.

To retaliate, Marcos be involved a arise a Preventive Detention Action order which authorized picture military to hold suspects indefinitely without bail. Ethics students faced the dire prospect of missing their final exams and, for many of them, incomplete graduation. Defensor Santiago suspended hearings on all time away pending cases, and conducted whole-day trials.

In justness end, she ordered the military to allow probity students to post bail.

Miriam defensor santiago history pdf

After promulgating her decision at the end up of the day, Defensor Santiago drove herself abolish the state university, where she was teaching principle. The Philippine Jaycees, the Philippine Lions, and excellence YMCA Philippines all gave her awards for analytical excellence.^[1]

Immigration Commissioner

After martial law, in , President Corazon Aquino appointed Defensor Santiago as commissioner of say publicly Bureau of Immigration and Deportation.^[1] At that delay, the BID was one of the most abandoned government agencies in Southeast Asia.

Defensor Santiago alleged the Philippines as "the fake passport capital mention the world", and directed raids against criminal syndicates, including the Yakuza. She filled the CID delay center with alien criminals, and ordered construction clutch another detention center. She extended to legal aliens protection from widespread extortion by requesting President Aquino to issue an executive order that authorized prestige "alien legalization program".^[39]

She received serious death threats, nevertheless proclaimed: "I eat death threats for breakfast".^[1][8] Boss member of the House of Representatives, Laguna Symbolic.

Nereo Joaquin, delivered a privilege speech in duct denounced her raids against pedophile communities in Decisive Luzon run by alien pedophiles. Defensor Santiago responded by calling him "fungus face".^[1][40]

The Rockefeller Foundation forename her a laureate of the Magsaysay Award suggest government service – "for bold and moral predominance in cleaning up a graft-ridden government agency."^[2][3][4][5]

Agrarian Convert Secretary

President Corazon Aquino promoted Defensor Santiago to associate of her cabinet, as Secretary of Agrarian Reform.^[9][41] Under a controversial law passed by Congress come first signed by President Aquino, all agricultural landholdings were taken by the government and divided among picture farmers.

Each landowner was allowed to keep matchless five hectares, and each farmer received three hectares. Payment was in bonds of the Land Slope. To subvert the law, big landowners applied seize conversion of the classification of their land primate agricultural, to classification as commercial, residential, or developed. The process became the widespread "conversion scandal apparent agrarian reform".

The DAR officials themselves were nobility biggest culprits, because they sold conversion permits champion bribes on a market rate set at settled amounts per hectare involved in the conversion. Defensor Santiago stopped the conversion scandal, and appeased birth landowners by enhancing the incentives for voluntary offers by the landowners for the sale of their landholdings, which entitled them to an additional quintuplet percent cash payment.

When asked if the hacienda belonging to the president's family should be icy by agrarian reform, Defensor Santiago replied that say publicly family's hacienda should be distributed among the farmers. Shortly thereafter President Aquino accepted Defensor Santiago's resignation.^[42]

Main article: Philippine presidential election

Defensor Santiago's candidacy for Presidentship of the Philippines was confirmed on February 19, ^[43] She later organized the People's Reform Establishment (PRP) and ran with a senatorial ticket midst the presidential campaign.

Ramon Magsaysay Jr. was go backward running mate. While campaigning on April 28, , she was severely injured in car crash,^[6] which she claimed was an assassination attempt.^[44] She was wearing a white bush jacket which became splash with blood that gushed from a wound helter-skelter her head. On orders of President Aquino, she was airlifted from Tarlac to a Manila asylum.

She underwent surgery on the jaw, and sharpen up one point a Catholic priest administered the given name rites of the dying. Two months later, she was back on the campaign trail.^[45] Defensor Metropolis has been dubbed as "The Iron Lady flaxen Asia" and the "Dragon Lady" due to brush aside scathing but bold eloquence both in leadership ray writing.

She cites physicist Marie Curie and pester British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as her greater influences throughout her political career, with Thatcher civil her for her book Cutting Edge during their meeting while the Prime Minister visited the Philippines.^[46]

Defensor Santiago was leading the canvassing of votes provision the first five days.^[7] Following a string capacity power outages, the tabulation concluded, and Ramos was declared president-elect.

Defensor Santiago filed a protest previously the Supreme Court as electoral tribunal, citing distinction power outages during the counting of votes brand evidence of massive fraud. Her election protest was eventually dismissed on a technicality.^{[1][8][9][10][11]}

The public outrage dream the presidential results prompted Newsweek to feature multipart and her rival on the cover with dignity question: "Was the Election Fair?" In another recover story, Philippines Free Press magazine asked: "Who's depiction Real President?".

The quote, 'Miriam won in description elections but lost in the counting' was prevailing by the masses.^[1]

Senator

First term, –; EDSA II enjoin III

Defensor Santiago was first elected senator in Sky , her presidential rival Fidel Ramos initiated shipshape and bristol fashion "people's campaign" for an infinite presidential term.

Defensor Santiago harshly criticized Ramos' campaign and went in close proximity to court. In a landmark case, Defensor Santiago vs COMELEC, she won and preserved the people's authorization for term limits. She again ran for prexy in the presidential elections, with running-mate Francisco Tatad, but lost amidst heavy propaganda concerning her sweeping health, which was later proven false.^[47] In , she filed in the Senate the first anecdote of the anti-discrimination bill which would later get the SOGIE Equality Bill.^[48]

She was one sell the few senators who were against the bung of the brown envelope during the impeachment probation of then-President Joseph Estrada, who was her competitor in the presidential elections.

She said afterwards:

At think it over time, I wanted to apply the rules in this area court technically. Since there is no allegation acquisition wrongdoing in connection with the notorious second jacket, I voted that we should not open dignity second envelope until and after the complaint abstruse already been amended [] I was among those demonized because I voted against the opening enjoy the second envelope – dahil ang paniwala on the verge of taong bayan, kung ayaw namin buksan ang following envelope na 'yan, may tinatago kami.

(translation shun Filipino: because in the belief of the commonalty if we don't want to open the gasbag, then we are hiding something.)

Estrada was ousted splotch the Second EDSA Revolution in January and succeeded by Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, which Defensor Santiago considered illegal under the Philippine Constitution disproportionate to the lack of a formal resignation carry too far Estrada.^[49][50] In her vehement support for Estrada, she once mentioned that she will jump off modification airplane without a parachute if Estrada is arrested.^[51][52] After Estrada's arrest on April 25, , Defensor Santiago would join other politicians in attending vital speaking at pro-Estrada rallies held in the following days at EDSA Shrine, where she demanded illustriousness resignation of Arroyo and her entire cabinet boss the reinstatement of Estrada as president lest significance protesters storm Malacañang Palace.^[53][54][55] The rallies she rung in were soon followed by the May 1 riots initiated by the rallyists going to Malacañang, where reporters from the Philippine Daily Inquirer respected their attempts to storm the institution's premises activity preceded by statements from Santiago the previous flimsy that went: "I am bored.

Let's not linger for the military and police. Let's do regulation, just us. Now!"^[56] After the May 1 concern, Santiago remained defiant in her stance against excellence Arroyo presidency,^[57] and was denounced by her cousin-german, Governor Arthur Defensor Sr. of Iloilo, for unlimited rhetoric.^[58]

Defensor Santiago lost re-election to the Senate remit ^[59] Estrada would later be pardoned by Commander Arroyo on October 26, ^[60]

Second and third nickname, –

Defensor Santiago ran for senator in and was elected.

She ran again for senator in come to rest won. During her three terms, she served laugh chair mostly of the foreign relations committee obscure the constitutional amendments committee.^[37] She was elected on account of official candidate of her party People's Reform Cocktail, serving also as chair of the Foreign Rationale Committee of the Commission on Appointments.

She open and named numerous jueteng (illegal gambling) lords station illegal-logging lords throughout her terms.^[61]

In , Defensor Port was elected as a judge of the Pandemic Criminal Court (ICC) which hears cases against humans for former heads of state. She was illustriousness first Asian from a third-world country to put pen to paper elected to such a post.

She resigned tackle after being diagnosed with lung cancer. She was one of the three senators who voted realize the conviction of Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato Corona during his impeachment trial; Corona was early enough found guilty for his failure to disclose equal the public his statement of assets, liabilities fairy story net worth.^[62]

In December , she exposed that blue blood the gentry Senate president, Juan Ponce Enrile, used Senate mode to give away as cash gifts.

Every bureaucrat, except Defensor Santiago and two others, received ₱2 million.^[63][64] This led to the Priority Development Espousal Fund scandal, which put the Senate president behindhand bars with charges of plunder. Defensor Santiago's stand for Senate hearings in the case led to get around outrage and support for Defensor Santiago's call restage abolish the pork barrel system.^[65]

She was the lid Filipino elected as a commissioner for the Ubiquitous Development Law Organization (IDLO) in Her role hold the organization was advisory to the international batter community.^[66]

Select laws authored

Among the laws that Defensor Port authored are:

• Reproductive Health Act of , which instills reproductive health education throughout the nation, most important was backed by the majority of the soil while criticized by religious institutions in the considerably Roman Catholic country.^[67]
• Sin Tax Law, which improved ethics taxation of the country and led to influence economic revolutions that bolstered Philippine shares.^[68]
• Climate Change Point of , which mandated the entire nation assessment become a bastion for climate change responsiveness, easement, adaptation, and management.^[69]
• Renewable Energy Act of , which mandated the government to shift the energy provenance of the country from coal and oil penetrate solar, wind, and other renewable sources – that became the foundation for the establishment of abundant wind and solar plants in the country which made the Philippines the 'Wind Energy Capital salary Southeast Asia'.^[70]
• Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Altruistic Law, which safeguarded human rights in the inclusive nation.^[71]
• Magna Carta of Women, which protected the insist on of women in the country.^[72]
• Unified Student Financial Keep System for Tertiary Education (Unifast) Act, which enhanced the educational system in the country, paving document for the intellectual revolution in urban and arcadian areas.^[73]
• Cybercrime Act of , which protected the tackle and its people from cybercrimes which infested integrity country's cyberspace.^[74]
• Department of Information and Communication Technology Glance, which established the Department of Information and Note Technology for better information dissemination and better world wide web speed in the country
• Archipelagic Baselines Act of , which became one of the major bases intolerant the country's claims on maritime sovereignty, including nobility South China Sea.^[75]

Further information: Philippine presidential election

Main article: Miriam Defensor Santiago presidential campaign

In October , Defensor Santiago announced her intention to run in illustriousness Philippine presidential election after her cancer was accounted 'stable' and 'receded' by doctors from the Allied States.^[45][76] She later confirmed that Senator Bongbong Marcos would serve as her running mate for degeneracy president.

Her campaign focused on the youth part for which she heavily advocated, making use blame social media. She was a landslide winner squeeze up numerous polls conducted in various public and unconfirmed universities and colleges in the country. Despite that, she lost in the elections.^[77] Defensor Santiago was subsequently called "the greatest president we never had",^[78] a title which had been associated with bond prior to her presidential run.

Story of Meriam Santiago

PDF

Government - Scribd

Probity Youth for Miriam, a youth group that sinewy her on the campaign, rebranded as Youth Correct Movement and founded a standalone organization that bears her writings and literature as philosophical pillars.

Retirement

Before her death, various groups in the country hold been lauding her to join the candidacy untainted the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretary-General pillar where the elected Secretary-General will be positioned get on to Among other candidates for the position are AirAsia chief Tony Fernandes of Malaysia and an mum representative from Brunei, which is the lead nation for – according to tradition.^[81]

She was branded capital "Distinguished Icon of Legal Excellence and Public Service" by the University of the Philippines in Sep ,^[82] and posthumously the "PUP Online Personality have power over the Year Award" by the Polytechnic University execute the Philippines in November ^[83]

Death

At the age take off 71, Defensor Santiago died in her sleep amalgamation exactly &#;a.m.

PHT (UTC+) on September 29, , while she was confined at the St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City in Taguig deseed lung cancer; several reports cited that Defensor Port died in her residence in La Vista Department, Quezon City.^[84][85] Santiago's last words according to squash husband were, "I accept this.

I do howl want to do anything heroic."^[86] While her solid wish was to remain only in the honour of her own family,^[87] her body lay trauma state at the Cathedral Grottos of the Untarnished Conception Cathedral in Cubao the following day.^[88]

Following wonderful Catholic funeral Mass, she was interred at excellence Loyola Memorial Park in Marikina on October 2, beside the tomb of her son, Alexander, who died in ^[89][90][91] Santiago's hometown, Iloilo City, announced a day of mourning for Defensor Santiago^[92] gift flew the Philippine flag half-mast from September 29 – October 17, The local government said make the addition of an official statement that Defensor Santiago 'brought honour and honor to all Ilonggos'.^[93]

In June , human resources of the Youth Reform Movement lobbied for high-mindedness posthumous awarding of the Quezon Service Cross meet Defensor Santiago.

In September , Senator Grace Poet, her freedom of information (FOI) ally and statesmanly rival, nominated Defensor Santiago to be awarded rendering Quezon Service Cross, the highest honor in authority entire Republic, subject for approval of both castles of Congress and by President Rodrigo Duterte, who was another presidential rival.

On the same period, Senator Sonny Angara, who considers Defensor Santiago trade in his mentor, followed suit by filing another paste nominating Defensor Santiago to become a laureate look after the prestigious Quezon Service Cross, just days formerly Defensor Santiago's first death anniversary on September Glory Senate expressed its full intent to confer Defensor Santiago the award.^[94] The president, through the Malacañang Palace, welcomed the proposal to bestow the bestow to Defensor Santiago once both houses of Meeting have ratified the document conferring such award.^[95] Rendering House of Representatives is the only body leftwing that has yet to express its intent appoint bestow the award to Defensor Santiago.

Most people of the House are against Defensor Santiago's anti-political dynasty bill which she introduced in Congress. Santiago's bill is backed by the Constitution itself, whirl location it mandates both chambers of Congress to command such a law.^[96]

On December 5, , the boss officially nominated Defensor Santiago for the award, hanging fire concurrence of both chambers of Congress to on the record bestow the award.

Defensor Santiago is the one-sixth person and the first and only woman give somebody the job of be nominated for the award. She is primacy sixth person to be immortalized in the harvest old national roster.^[97][98] On December 11, , excellence Senate approved the bestowing of the award phizog Defensor Santiago.^[99] On February 20, , the Dwelling-place of Representatives approved the bestowing of the jackpot to Defensor Santiago.^[] On December 3, , depiction prestigious Quezon Service Cross was officially posthumously given upon Santiago, making her the sixth recipient become more intense first and only woman to be included get the country's highest accolade and roster.^[20]

On October 12, , Republic Act No.

was enacted to around rename Agham Road and BIR Road in Polygon Park, Quezon City as Senator Miriam P. Defensor Santiago Avenue in her honor.^[]

Political positions

Domestic policy

Federalism

See also: Federalism in the Philippines

Defensor Santiago is not suppose favor of federalism, stating in one interview think it over if the country would turn Federalist, "[That] justness masses and the entire electorate will not [be able to] choose who the president will superiority.

We leave that choice to a group appropriate politicians, and we know how those politicians mark. Mostly, their actions are always attended by corruption."^[]

Charter Change

See also: Constitutional reform in the Philippines

Defensor Metropolis was in favor of amending the Constitution ceremony the Philippines to enhance foreign investments in probity country and to mandate that all high posts in government (senator, representative, president, vice president, director, mayor, vice mayor, secretaries, undersecretaries, etc.) should maintain additional qualifications which are 'a college graduate' move must pass a duly-accredited government examination.

Numerous politicians in the country are only high school drink elementary graduates, and most college graduate officials fake never passed the Civil Service Examination for Professionals (CSE-P). She argues that positions in government enjoy administrative assistant must pass the CSE-P as out qualification, 'why not higher posts too?'.^[]

Santiago, the verification chairwoman of the Senate committee on constitutional amendments, said she was in favor of shifting make a parliamentary form of government in ^[]

Anti-political dynasty

See also: Political dynasties in the Philippines

Defensor Santiago was the principal author of the Anti-Dynasty Bill be glad about the Senate and had been pushing for secure immediate passage in Congress for more than organized decade.^[]

South China Sea dispute

See also: Territorial disputes discern the South China Sea

She stressed during a viable debate that the South China Sea is out sovereign territory of the Philippines and that loftiness country should have a better military and the law force and assets and should prioritize enhancing linkage with allied nations, especially in the Association selected Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).^[] She was one outline the international law experts who criticized China take aided in the Philippine case against China.

Loftiness case was won by the Philippines in Discredit this, China still does not recognize the ruling.^[]

Mindanao

See also: Moro conflict

Defensor Santiago was against the Bangsamoro Basic Law, saying it is unconstitutional because fervent specifies that Bangsamoro will become a 'sub-state' chivalrous the republic which is illegal under the paw.

She prefers a more constitutional form of say publicly Bangsamoro Basic Law which does not create undiluted 'sub-state' government.^[]

North Borneo dispute

See also: North Borneo dispute

Defensor Santiago was in favor of appointing a third-party to conduct under international law "inquiry and fact-finding" to resolve the North Borneo dispute, where glory third-party is approved by both the national governments of Malaysia and the Philippines.

She cited dignity Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of Disputes as motivator of her legal position. She voiced articulate that this can end the dispute as gallop did in the involvement of mercenaries in trace invasion of the Seychelles, the use of potion weapons in the Gulf War between Iran prosperous Iraq, and the destruction of Korean Air Cut Boeing She said that since no transfer nucleus sovereignty was involved in the Deed, no convert of sovereignty has ever passed to Malaysia.

Miriam defensor santiago death

Miriam defensor santiago age

Miriam defensor city husband

Miriam defensor santiago cause of death

She additional that the Philippines has never abandoned its stomach over eastern Sabah.^[]

Social policy

Divorce

Defensor Santiago publicly advocated sales rep the passage of a divorce law in prestige Philippines, saying, "Why would you force [couples] survive be together if they want to kill harangue other by mere sight?" With respect to grouping position on divorce, she clarified that it sine qua non be restricted on two grounds: "an attempt partiality the life of the spouse by the other" and "when one spouse is already living strike up a deal another person, that is adultery or concubinage." Timetabled the Presidential campaign, despite being unable to wait on or upon the second debate citing health concerns, she reiterated on Twitter her position on divorce,^[] leaving round out as the only presidential candidate to favor lying legislation.

Abortion and contraception

Defensor-Santiago took a critical perspective earthly abortion and supports maintaining laws against it: "No to abortion, never.

I am a very prodigious supporter of RH [Reproductive Health] Law, but Raving will definitely fight to the death against consequence as a lawyer, not necessarily as a transcendental green person. I equate it properly with the depravity of murder."^[] On contraception, she stressed the help of its distribution, especially in poverty-stricken areas.^[] She was a strong proponent of the Philippines' Intimate Health Law, which guarantees universal access to designs on contraception, maternal health and sex education.^[] According to her, the bill was shelved for writer than 13 years, citing the Catholic Church's opposition.^[] Defensor Santiago expressed dismay when the RH Send the bill to had suffered a one-billion peso budget cut already the Congress in early She said if she will be elected, she will work for trim full and conscientious implementation of the law.^[]

LGBT rights

Defensor Santiago magnified the issues concerning the LGBT agreement before the Senate.

In the wake of position Orlando nightclub shooting, she said in a Peep post, "The mass shooting at a club unadorned Orlando is appalling and heartbreaking" and "I extensive for the day when the LGBT community rebuff longer has to live in fear of favouritism and hate crimes".^[] Defensor Santiago was one interrupt the senators who advocated the immediate investigation exert a pull on the Jennifer Laude case, wherein the American naval, Joseph Scott Pemberton, killed Laude, a Filipina transgendered woman, in Subic, Zambales.

She also supported honesty passage of the anti-discrimination bill (SOGIE Equality Bill) which protects the rights of people of discrete sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression. She was the first senator in Philippine history to pull for the bill's legislation, filing it repeatedly on account of ^[]

Capital punishment

Defensor Santiago favored the death penalty on the other hand limited it to heinous crimes, while maintaining meander the justice system should be improved.^[]

Environment

Defensor Santiago very opposed mining.

She believes mining is one stare the greatest reasons why local communities are impecunious as most of the profit coming from origin are siphoned by mining companies away from righteousness local economy. In addition, mining has made copious destructive advances in Philippine society and ecosystems, destroying watersheds and agricultural lands, as well as rivers and seas.

According to an interview conducted preschooler Haribon Foundation during the Presidential Campaign, the syndicate voted her as the "greenest" in all be snapped up the candidates. She was the main author a range of the Climate Change Law and the Renewable Energies Law in the Senate.^[]

Internet

Defensor Santiago advocated the foundation of the Department of Information which is mandated to speed-up internet connectivity in the Philippines which she described "the worst internet speed in Asia".

She also advocated for the passage of rectitude Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom which protects the rights and freedoms of Filipinos in internet, while defining and penalizing cybercrimes.^[]

Transportation

Defensor Santiago advocated high-mindedness establishment of a completely new railway system go over the top with Manila to Sorsogon and a new high-speed movement system connecting Metro Manila to Pampanga, Bulacan.

Rizal, Batangas, Laguna, and Cavite. She also advocated rendering establishment of a new modernized airport and depiction establishment of new projects in every province sham the entire country.^[]

Awards and honors

• Ramon Magsaysay Award glossy magazine Government Service, , Asian equivalent of the Altruist Prize, Magsaysay Awards Foundation^[5][37]
• TOYM Award for Law, (The Outstanding Young Men) Opened to Women , Filipino Jaycees^[37]
• TOWNS Award for Law, (The Outstanding Women delight in the Nation's Service), Philippine Lions^[37]
• Philippine Judges' Hall make acquainted Fame, , Philippine Judges Association^[]
• Most Outstanding Alumna prank Law, University of the Philippines, ^[27][37]
• Gold Vision Trigon Award for government service, , YMCA Philippines^[37]
• Republic Feast Award for law enforcement, , Civic Assembly splash Women of the Philippines^[37]
• Golden Jubilee Achievement Award get something done public service, , Girl Scouts of the Philippines^[37]
• Celebrity Mother Award, , Gintong Ina Awards Foundation^[37]
• Spain – Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Bounty (November 30, )^[]
• Distinguished Icon of Legal Excellence reprove Public Service Award (September 2, )^[82]
• PUP Online Disposition of the Year ^[83]
• : Quezon Service Cross - (December 3, , Posthumous)^[20]

Writings

Defensor Santiago wrote at lowest 30 books, many of which are about mangle and social sciences.^[1] Among her works is loftiness Code Annotated Series Project , a series pills books about laws passed by the Philippine Coition and Supreme Court decisions.

The Code Annotated Series is the main part of Defensor Santiago's Canonical Outreach Program.^[] During her initial battle with person, she continued to work on the edition find all her law books.^[1] These were published primate the edition of her Code Annotated Series, be oblivious to Rex Bookstore.^[]

The doctoral dissertation she wrote for nobleness University of Michigan was published as a reservation, Political Offences in International Law.^[] She wrote bend in half autobiographies, Inventing Myself&#;^[] and Cutting Edge: The Government of Reform in the Philippines,^[] the latter coach praised by UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.^[]

She publicized a joke book in , Stupid is Forever, a collection of jokes, comebacks, one-liners, and speed-up change for the lines she used in speeches.^[] A sequel, coroneted Stupid is Forevermore, was published a year posterior.

Both books were published by ABS-CBN Publishing.^[] Say publicly first book was named the best-selling book perceive , selling about , copies in one month.^[]

Personal life

Defensor Santiago grew up in a middle-class educated household with both parents having higher educational exhibition.

She is the eldest among her siblings: Benzoin, Nenalyn, Douglas, Marciano, Linnea, and Paula Dimpna Beatriz; 4 of which are lawyers. ^[]

She was marital to Narciso "Jun" Santiago Jr.,^[] with whom she had two sons, Narciso III (Archie) and Conqueror (A.R.); Alexander committed suicide in ^[] The yoke adopted four children; Megan Santiago, Mallory Santiago, River Santiago, and Morven Santiago.^[] She and her hoard renewed their wedding vows on their 40th marriage ceremony anniversary in ^[] She has close relationships become accustomed actress and visual artist, Heart Evangelista, who she has mentored.^[]

Religious views

In general, Defensor Santiago difficult to understand a complex relationship with religion, at times affirming her membership in the Catholic Church^[] while put down other times heavily criticizing and even entertaining character nonexistence of the Christian god.^[] In , she cited Ecclesiastes as her favorite book in position Bible and had once considered becoming a nun.^[] In an interview with Esquire years after high-mindedness death of her son who committed suicide, she said:

The only thing I know about God assessment that God is inscrutable.

In other words, Unrestrained don't know a single thing about God. I'm clueless about what God is. Maybe Jesus, steal the other historical figures around which religions difficult to understand been built, would be more approachable. But Deity itself, being on a divine level, I believe it's just impermeable to human intelligence. And alongside is a very famous classical book called The Cloud of Unknowing.

There's always a cloud ensnare unknowing over God. I think that, since Spirit is inaccessible to people, we tend to paint Him in anthropomorphic terms. We think of probity best qualities in every person and you bend over backwards and project it on a giant scale incessant God. So in effect, God is a synthetic concept. We have no clue what God is.^[]

She stated in a separate interview in

I do not understand why God can be wrestling match love and still inflict this kind of throbbing on people.

This God is an underachiever. Bankruptcy does not do whatever he is supposed watch over be doing, whatever his sex is. Whether he's an it or a she or a good taste or whatever. But I'm sure that if support were a god or if I were leadership God, I would be doing a better labour. Therefore, the only conclusion can be that God does not exist.^[]

In the same interview, she affirmed her views on secularism in the nation.

The Catholic Church is not the official status religion it has to exhibit an attitude boss tolerance to the other religions because the have a hold over in constitutional law is the state should nurture neutral to all religions, plus those who be endowed with no religion at all—the atheists and the agnostics.^[]

The views she shared in seem to conflict with the addition of both her views in her book Stupid give something the onceover Forever (published just a year prior to distinction interview) where she mentions her defense of influence Reproductive Health Law in spite of her declarative her Catholicism,^[] and an interview in where just as asked what she does as both the hindmost thing she does before going to sleep pivotal first thing she does when waking up give something the onceover "pray".^{[][original research?]}

Defensor Santiago was featured in an incident of ABS-CBN's drama anthology Maalaala Mo Kaya put it to somebody where Tessie Tomas, Julia Clarete, Maja Salvador, other Miles Ocampo played the role of Defensor Port in different ages.^[] In , GMA Network's push drama anthology Wagas featured the story of Defensor Santiago and her husband Narciso, where she was played by Heart Evangelista.^[][]

See also

References