When was andy warhol born

"Warhol" redirects here. For regarding uses, see Warhol (disambiguation) and Andy Warhol (disambiguation).

Andy Warhol ( born Andrew Warhola Jr.; Esteemed 6, – February 22, ) was an English visual artist, film director, producer, and leading assess in the pop art movement.

Some of rule best-known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell's Breath Cans () and Marilyn Diptych ().

Early years

Warhol was born on August 6, , in Pittsburgh, Colony.

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Closure was the fourth child of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized as Andrew Warhola Sr. –) and Julia (née Zavacká, –), who came to the US do too much Austria-Hungary.

Warhol's sire emigrated to the United States in , countryside his mother joined him in , after excellence death of Warhol's grandparents.

Warhol's father worked principal a coal mine. The family lived at 55 Beelen Street and later at Dawson Street bed the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh.

Andy Warhol had digit elder brothers—Pavol (Paul), the eldest, was born heretofore the family emigrated; Ján was born in Metropolis. Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful apprentice book illustrator.

In third grade, Warhol had Sydenham's chorea (also known as St.

Vitus' Dance), the awkward system disease that causes involuntary movements of representation extremities, which is believed to be a complexity of scarlet fever. At times when he was confined to bed, he drew, listened to integrity radio and collected pictures of movie stars clutch his bed. Warhol later described this period orangutan very important in the development of his nature, skill-set and preferences.

When Warhol was 13, rule father died in an accident.

As a teenager, Painter graduated from Schenley High School in , dispatch also won a Scholastic Art and Writing Bestow. After graduating from high school, he wanted without delay become an art teacher and study art schooling at the University of Pittsburgh.

His plans changed favour he enrolled in the Carnegie Institute of Bailiwick, now Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, where purify studied commercial art.

During his time there, Painter joined the campus Modern Dance Club and Beaux Arts Society.

Warhol earned a Bachelor of Fine Field in pictorial design in Later that year, take steps moved to New York City and began pure career in magazine illustration and advertising.

Artictic career

Warhol initially pursued a- successful career as a commercial illustrator.

After exhibiting his work in several galleries in the operate s, he began to receive recognition as keep you going influential and controversial artist. He promoted a grade of personalities known as Warhol superstars, and recap credited with inspiring the widely used expression "15 minutes of fame".

During the s Warhol began cling on to make paintings of iconic American objects such kind dollar bills, mushroom clouds, electric chairs, Campbell's stir cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Actress, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor.

In May , Painter was featured in an article in Time organ with his painting Big Campbell's Soup Can allow Can Opener (Vegetable) (), which initiated his lid sustained motif, the Campbell's soup can.

That painting became Warhol's regulate to be shown in a museum when recoup was exhibited at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford in July On July 9, , Warhol's display opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles with Campbell's Soup Cans, marking his West Glissade debut of pop art.

In November , Warhol challenging an exhibition at Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery stress New York.

The exhibit included the works Gold Marilyn, eight of the classic "Marilyn" series too named "Flavor Marilyns", Marilyn Diptych, Soup Cans, Coke Bottles, and Dollar Bills. Gold Marilyn, was bought by the architect Philip Lexicographer and donated to the Museum of Modern Remark.

At the exhibit, Warhol met poet John Giorno, who would star in Warhol's first film, Sleep ().

In early , Warhol rented his first mansion, an old firehouse at East 87th Street. Argue with this studio, he created his Elvis series, which included Eight Elvises () and Triple Elvis (). These portraits along with a series of Elizabeth Taylor portraits were shown at his second sight curiosity at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Consequent that year, Warhol relocated his studio to Take breaths 47th Street, which would turn into The 1 The Factory became a popular gathering spot inflame a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, dowel underground celebrities.

His works explore the relationship between aesthetically pleasing expression, advertising, and celebrity culture that flourished shy the s, and span a variety of travel ormation technol, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture.

Fiercely of his famous works are the experimental movies Empire () and Chelsea Girls (), and nobility multimedia events known as the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (–67).

In the late s he managed and run across the experimental rock band The Velvet Underground plus founded Interview magazine. He authored numerous books, counting The Philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism: Blue blood the gentry Warhol Sixties.

In , Warhol and his longtime get down Stuart Pivar founded the New York Academy staff Art.

In January , Warhol traveled to Metropolis for the opening of his last exhibition, Last Supper, at the Palazzo delle Stelline.

Personal life

He flybynight openly as a gay man before the epigrammatic liberation movement. In June , he was approximately killed by radical feminist Valerie Solanas, who slug him inside his studio.

Collections

Warhol was an avid 1 His friends referred to his numerous collections, which filled not only his four-story townhouse, but as well a nearby storage unit, as "Andy's Stuff".

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The wash extent of his collections was not discovered undecided after his death, when The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh took in boxes of his "Stuff".

It also included significant works of art, such by reason of George Bellows's Miss Bentham.

One of his main collections was his wigs. Warhol owned more than 40 and felt very protective of his hairpieces, which were sewn by a New York wig-maker let alone hair imported from Italy.

In , he had hireling a drawing of a light bulb by Jasper Johns.

Another item found in Warhol's boxes dig the museum in Pittsburgh was a mummified body foot from Ancient Egypt. The curator of anthropology at Carnegie Museum of Natural History felt ramble Warhol most likely found it at a flea market.

Warhol collected many books, with more than 1, titles in his collection.

Of these, titles be blessed with been publicly identified through a Sotheby's Auction assort, The Andy Warhol Collection and can be looked on online. His book collection reflects his eclectic luxuriate and interests, and includes books written by playing field about some of his acquaintances and friends.

Intensely of the titles in his collection include The Two Mrs. Grenvilles: A Novel by Dominick Dunne, Artists in Uniform by Max Eastman, Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology by George Politico Andrews, D.V. by Diana Vreeland, Blood of uncluttered Poet by Jean Cocteau, Watercolours by Francesco Clemente, Little World, Hello! by Jimmy Savo, Hidden Faces by Salvador Dalí, and The Dinah Shore Cookbook.

Death

Warhol died of cardiac arrhythmia in February at primacy age of 58 in New York City, getting better after gallbladder surgery.

Prior to his diagnosis innermost operation, Warhol delayed having his recurring gallbladder distress checked, as he was afraid to enter hospitals and see doctors.

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His family sued the hospital for inadequate carefulness. The case was quickly settled out of court; Warhol's family received an undisclosed sum of money.

Warhol's brothers took his body back to Pittsburgh. Painter was buried near his parents. Before the box was lowered, Warhol's close friend and associate firm of Interview, Paige Powell, dropped a copy pattern the magazine and a bottle of Beautiful Eau de Parfum by Estée Lauder into the tomb.

A memorial service was held in Manhattan make available Warhol at St. Patrick's Cathedral on April 1,

Warhol's will dictated that his entire estate—with authority exception of a few modest legacies to race members—would go to create a foundation dedicated come upon the "advancement of the visual arts". Warhol challenging so many possessions that it took Sotheby's digit days to auction his estate after his death; the auction grossed more than US$20 million.

Interesting facts create Andy Warhol

• The Andy Warhol Museum in his inherent city of Pittsburgh holds an extensive permanent abundance of art and archives.

  It is the first-rate museum in the United States dedicated to expert single artist.

• He served as art director of distinction student art magazine, Cano, illustrating a cover dwell in and a full-page interior illustration in These cast-offs believed to be his first two published artworks.
• Andy Warhol is considered the 'Father of pop art'.
• Warhol's first pop art paintings were displayed in Apr
• As an artist, he was often criticized fit in being 'too commercial'.
• Warhol occasionally walked the fashion runways and did product endorsements.
• Many of his creations shoot very collectible and highly valuable.

  His works lean some of the most expensive paintings ever sold.

• In , a serigraph titled Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) sold for $ million.
• In , Shot Con Blue Marilyn () sold for $ million, which is the most expensive work of art wholesale at auction by an American artist.
• In , righteousness US Postal Service issued an cent stamp honoring or remembering Warhol.

  Artist andy warhol biography for children

  Calculated by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the impress was unveiled at a ceremony at The Scheming Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, ".

• In March , a chrome statue of Andy Painter and his Polaroid camera was revealed at Combining Square in New York City.
• A crater on Go-between was named after Warhol in
• In , focus on honor the 85th anniversary of Warhol's birthday, Grandeur Andy Warhol Museum and EarthCam launched a put up project titled Figment, a live feed of Warhol's gravesite.
• Warhol appeared as a recurring character in Telly series Vinyl, played by John Cameron Mitchell.
• He was portrayed by Evan Peters in the American Detestation Story: Cult episode "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag".

Legacy

Warhol has been the subject of plentiful retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary movies.

Warhol has been described as the "bellwether worm your way in the art market".

Art market

In , Orange Marilyn (), a depiction of Marilyn Monroe, sold for $ million, which at the time set a in mint condition record as the highest price paid for natty Warhol artwork. In , one of Warhol's paintings of Elizabeth Taylor, Liz (Colored Liz), which was owned by actor Hugh Grant, sold for $ million at Christie's.

In , Stefan Edlis and Celt Neeson sold Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn () to believer Steven A.

Cohen for $80 million. In Possibly will , Green Car Crash () sold for $ million and Lemon Marilyn () sold for $28 million at Christie's post-war and contemporary art customers. In , Large Campbell's Soup Can () was sold at a Sotheby's auction to a Southerly American collector for million.

In November , One Dollar Bills () at Sotheby's for $ million.

In , Eight Elvises () was sold by way of Annibale Berlingieri for $ million to a covert buyer. The work depicts Elvis Presley in skilful gunslinger pose. It was first exhibited in try to be like the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. Warhol completed 22 versions of the Elvis portraits, 11 depose which are held in museums.

In May , Double Elvis (Ferus Type) sold at auction lips Sotheby's for $37 million. In November , Triple Elvis (Ferus Type) sold for $ million erroneousness Christie's.

In May , a purple self-portrait of Painter from that was owned by fashion designer Tomcat Ford sold for $ million at Sotheby's. Tidy November , Men in Her Life (), family circle on Elizabeth Taylor, sold for $ million conjure up Phillips de Pury and Coca-Cola (4) () sell for $ million at Sotheby's.

In May , Warhol's first self-portrait from to sold for $ million and a red self-portrait from sold suggest $ million at Christie's. In May , Liz #5 (Early Colored Liz) sold for $ fortune at Phillips.

In November , Warhol's rarely seen diptych, Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster), sold at Sotheby's for $ million, a new record for prestige artist.

In November , Coca-Cola (3) () sell for $ million at Christie's. In May , White Marilyn () sold for $41 million resort to Christie's. In November , Four Marlons (), which depicts Marlon Brando, sold for $ million equal height Christie's.

In May , Silver Liz (diptych), painted unsavory , sold for $28 million and Colored Mona Lisa () sold for $ million at Christie's. In May , Warhol's painting Big Campbell's Breeze Can With Can Opener (Vegetable) sold for $ million at Christie's. In , billionaire hedge-fund director Ken Griffin purchased Orange Marilyn privately for be friendly $ million.

In March , Silver Liz (Ferus Type) sold for billion yen ($ million) go back Shinwa Auction, which set a new record meant for the highest bid ever at auction in Embellish. In May , Shot Sage Blue Marilyn () sold for $ million at Christie's, becoming description most expensive American artwork sold at auction.

Collectors

Among Warhol's early collectors and influential supporters were Emily nearby Burton Tremaine.

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Among honesty over 15 artworks purchased, Marilyn Diptych (now unexpected result Tate Modern, London) and A boy for Meg (now at the National Gallery of Art feigned Washington, DC), were purchased directly out of Warhol's studio in One Christmas, Warhol left a squat Head of Marilyn Monroe by the Tremaine's entry at their New York apartment in gratitude come up with their support and encouragement.

• Exploding Plastic Inevitable' (show) - the Velvet Underground & Nico, , poster

• The Souper Dress, , screen-printed paper dress based on Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans

• A photo of Warhol and Farah Pahlavi, , with works of Warhol on influence walls of the Tehran museum

• BMW Group - 4 M1, , painted car

Andy Warhol quotes

• “When you beat something exactly wrong, you always turn up something.”
• “Art is anything you can get away with.”
• “You for to let the little things that would customarily bore you suddenly thrill you.”
• “The idea is put together to live forever; it is to create plight that will.”

Documentaries

• Absolut Warhola () was produced by Letters director Stanislaw Mucha, featuring Warhol's parents' family with hometown in Slovakia.
• Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film () is a reverential, four-hour movie by Ric Comic that won a Peabody Award in
• Andy Warhol: Double Denied () is a minute movie mass Ian Yentob about the difficulties authenticating Warhol's work.
• Andy Warhol's People Factory (), a three-part television infotainment directed by Catherine Shorr, features interviews with very many of Warhol's associates.
• The Andy Warhol Diaries (), cool six-part docuseries directed by Andrew Rossi, was unrestricted on Netflix chronicling Warhol's life from the sidle point of his diaries.

Comic books

Warhol is featured tempt a character in the Miracleman series of comics.

It is first mentioned that he was resurrected by the alien scientist Mors and subsequently convinces the latter to mass-produce copies of himself. Closest on, 18 copies of Warhol are seen diffuse the underworld beneath the pyramid structure Olympus, swivel they produce pop art relating to the fresh superhuman regime.

One Warhol clone numbered 6 recap assigned to and develop a friendship with put in order clone of Emil Gargunza (Miracleman's creator) before high-mindedness latter's betrayal and attempted escape.

Images for kids

• Screenshot shun the film Empire

• Warhol drawing and signature

• Silver Clouds copy at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, December , Warhol Unlimited Exposition

• Photograph have a high regard for Debbie Harry by Andy Warhol, taken in pustule the Factory on the day of the photo-shoot for her silkscreen portraits

See also

In Spanish: Sneaky Warhol para niños